ABAP Select data from SAP table CICL1STNFDMGDVET into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CICL1STNFDMGDVET table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CICL1STNFDMGDVET. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CICL1STNFDMGDVET table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CICL1STNFDMGDVET TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CICL1STNFDMGDVET,
      WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET TYPE CICL1STNFDMGDVET,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CICL1STNFDMGDVET> TYPE CICL1STNFDMGDVET.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CICL1STNFDMGDVET.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CICL1STNFDMGDVET
  INTO TABLE IT_CICL1STNFDMGDVET.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CICL1STNFDMGDVET
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CICL1STNFDMGDVET2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CICL1STNFDMGDVET INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CICL1STNFDMGDVET ASSIGNING <CICL1STNFDMGDVET>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CICL1STNFDMGDVET>-MANDT = 1.
<CICL1STNFDMGDVET>-INSURANCECLAIM = 1.
<CICL1STNFDMGDVET>-INSURCLMDAMAGEDOBJECT = 1.
<CICL1STNFDMGDVET>-INSURCLMVEHICLE = 1.
<CICL1STNFDMGDVET>-INSURANCECONTRACT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CICL1STNFDMGDVET INTO WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET-INSURCLMVEHICLEMFR, sy-vline,
  WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET-INSURCLMVEHICLEMFRTXT, sy-vline,
  WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET-INSURCLMVEHICLEMODEL, sy-vline,
  WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET-INSURCLMVEHICLEMODELTXT, sy-vline,
  WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET-INSURCLMVIN, sy-vline,
  WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET-INSURCLMVEHICLEPLATECOUNTRY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CICL1STNFDMGDVET TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CICL1STNFDMGDVET INTO WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSURANCECLAIM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET-INSURANCECLAIM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET-INSURANCECLAIM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSURANCECONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET-INSURANCECONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET-INSURANCECONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field INSURCLMVEHICLEENGINECAPUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET-INSURCLMVEHICLEENGINECAPUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET-INSURCLMVEHICLEENGINECAPUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CICL1STNFDMGDVET_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
INSURANCECLAIM TYPE STRING,
INSURCLMDAMAGEDOBJECT TYPE STRING,
INSURCLMVEHICLE TYPE STRING,
INSURANCECONTRACT TYPE STRING,
INSURCLMVEHICLEMFR TYPE STRING,
INSURCLMVEHICLEMFRTXT TYPE STRING,
INSURCLMVEHICLEMODEL TYPE STRING,
INSURCLMVEHICLEMODELTXT TYPE STRING,
INSURCLMVIN TYPE STRING,
INSURCLMVEHICLEPLATECOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
INSURCLMVEHICLEPLATEREGION TYPE STRING,
INSURCLMVEHICLEPLATENUMBER TYPE STRING,
INSURCLMVEHICLEMODELYEAR TYPE STRING,
INSURCLMVEHICLEENGINECAPACITY TYPE STRING,
INSURCLMVEHICLEENGINECAPUNIT TYPE STRING,
INSURCLMVEHICLEISNOTROADWORTHY TYPE STRING,
INSURCLMDAMAGESEVERITY TYPE STRING,
INSURCLMDAMAGECATEGORY TYPE STRING,
INSURCLMDAMAGEDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
INSURCLMDAMAGESEVERITYNAME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET_STR-INSURANCECLAIM sy-vline 
WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET_STR-INSURCLMDAMAGEDOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET_STR-INSURCLMVEHICLE sy-vline 
WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET_STR-INSURANCECONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET_STR-INSURCLMVEHICLEMFR sy-vline 
WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET_STR-INSURCLMVEHICLEMFRTXT sy-vline 
WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET_STR-INSURCLMVEHICLEMODEL sy-vline 
WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET_STR-INSURCLMVEHICLEMODELTXT sy-vline 
WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET_STR-INSURCLMVIN sy-vline 
WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET_STR-INSURCLMVEHICLEPLATECOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET_STR-INSURCLMVEHICLEPLATEREGION sy-vline 
WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET_STR-INSURCLMVEHICLEPLATENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET_STR-INSURCLMVEHICLEMODELYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET_STR-INSURCLMVEHICLEENGINECAPACITY sy-vline 
WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET_STR-INSURCLMVEHICLEENGINECAPUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET_STR-INSURCLMVEHICLEISNOTROADWORTHY sy-vline 
WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET_STR-INSURCLMDAMAGESEVERITY sy-vline 
WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET_STR-INSURCLMDAMAGECATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET_STR-INSURCLMDAMAGEDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CICL1STNFDMGDVET_STR-INSURCLMDAMAGESEVERITYNAME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.