ABAP Select data from SAP table CIAP_BADI_RECORD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CIAP_BADI_RECORD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CIAP_BADI_RECORD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CIAP_BADI_RECORD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CIAP_BADI_RECORD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CIAP_BADI_RECORD,
      WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD TYPE CIAP_BADI_RECORD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CIAP_BADI_RECORD> TYPE CIAP_BADI_RECORD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CIAP_BADI_RECORD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CIAP_BADI_RECORD
  INTO TABLE IT_CIAP_BADI_RECORD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CIAP_BADI_RECORD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CIAP_BADI_RECORD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CIAP_BADI_RECORD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CIAP_BADI_RECORD ASSIGNING <CIAP_BADI_RECORD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CIAP_BADI_RECORD>-MANDT = 1.
<CIAP_BADI_RECORD>-ID = 1.
<CIAP_BADI_RECORD>-COMPANY_CODE = 1.
<CIAP_BADI_RECORD>-BRANCH = 1.
<CIAP_BADI_RECORD>-MATERIAL_NUMBER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CIAP_BADI_RECORD INTO WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-CREATION_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-STATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-QUOTAS_QUANTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-LAST_DETERMINATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-WBS, sy-vline,
  WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-INTERNAL_ORDER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CIAP_BADI_RECORD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CIAP_BADI_RECORD INTO WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL_NUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-MATERIAL_NUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-MATERIAL_NUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PERI, internal->external for field LAST_DETERMINATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PERI_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-LAST_DETERMINATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-LAST_DETERMINATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field WBS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-WBS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-WBS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INTERNAL_ORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-INTERNAL_ORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-INTERNAL_ORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSET_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-ASSET_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-ASSET_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSET_SUBNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-ASSET_SUBNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-ASSET_SUBNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNIT_MEASURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-UNIT_MEASURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-UNIT_MEASURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MAT_DOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-MAT_DOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-MAT_DOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field MAT_DOCUMENT_YEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-MAT_DOCUMENT_YEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-MAT_DOCUMENT_YEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field MAIN_WBS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-MAIN_WBS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-MAIN_WBS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NETWORK_NUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-NETWORK_NUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-NETWORK_NUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field ACTIVITY_NUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-ACTIVITY_NUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-ACTIVITY_NUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PERI, internal->external for field FIRST_ACCOUNTABLE_PERIOD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PERI_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-FIRST_ACCOUNTABLE_PERIOD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD-FIRST_ACCOUNTABLE_PERIOD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ID TYPE STRING,
COMPANY_CODE TYPE STRING,
BRANCH TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
CREATION_DATE TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
QUOTAS_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
LAST_DETERMINATION TYPE STRING,
WBS TYPE STRING,
INTERNAL_ORDER TYPE STRING,
FINAL_ASSET TYPE STRING,
ASSET_ID TYPE STRING,
ASSET_SUBNUMBER TYPE STRING,
GOODS_VALUE TYPE STRING,
CREDIT_FACTOR TYPE STRING,
ICMS_BASE TYPE STRING,
ICMS_VALUE TYPE STRING,
ICMS_SUB_TRIB TYPE STRING,
ICMS_DIFAL TYPE STRING,
ICMS_FREIGHT_VALUE TYPE STRING,
ICMS_FREIGHT_SUB_TRIB TYPE STRING,
ICMS_FREIGHT_DIFAL TYPE STRING,
ICMS_TOTAL TYPE STRING,
ICMS_TO_CREDIT TYPE STRING,
ICMS_NOT_CREDITED TYPE STRING,
ICMS_CREDITED TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
LAST_CHANGED_BY TYPE STRING,
LAST_CHANGE_DATE TYPE STRING,
RETIREMENT_DATE TYPE STRING,
MANUAL TYPE STRING,
LEGACY_QUOTAS_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
UNIT_MEASURE TYPE STRING,
IN_TRANSIT TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
POLICE_REPORT TYPE STRING,
RETIREMENT_OPERATION TYPE STRING,
EXTEMPORANEOUS_TYPE TYPE STRING,
JVA TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_USAGE TYPE STRING,
INVESTMENT_STOCK TYPE STRING,
MAT_DOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
MAT_DOCUMENT_YEAR TYPE STRING,
MAT_DOCUMENT_ITEM TYPE STRING,
USEFUL_LIFE TYPE STRING,
CREATION_TYPE TYPE STRING,
MANUAL_SUSP TYPE STRING,
CREDITING_PERIOD_LIMIT TYPE STRING,
DIFAL_POSTPONED TYPE STRING,
BAPI TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNT_ASSIG_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
IMMEDIATE_CREDIT TYPE STRING,
COMPONENT_AS_ASSET TYPE STRING,
MAIN_WBS TYPE STRING,
STOCK_AS_ASSET TYPE STRING,
NETWORK_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
ACTIVITY_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
ICMS_RETURNED TYPE STRING,
ICMS_NOT_ALLOWED TYPE STRING,
PENDING_ACCOUNTING TYPE STRING,
COD_IND_BEM TYPE STRING,
FUNC TYPE STRING,
DESCR_ITEM TYPE STRING,
COD_PRNC TYPE STRING,
COD_CTA TYPE STRING,
COD_CCUS TYPE STRING,
CCUS TYPE STRING,
VIDA_UTIL TYPE STRING,
ORIGINAL_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PARENT_ID TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_VALUE TYPE STRING,
ICMS_FREIGHT_BASE TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
SHORT_TERM TYPE STRING,
LONG_TERM TYPE STRING,
START_CREDIT_LIMIT_DATE TYPE STRING,
END_CREDIT_LIMIT_DATE TYPE STRING,
FIRST_ACCOUNTABLE_PERIOD TYPE STRING,
LEGACY_VALUE TYPE STRING,
QUOTAS_CREDIT TYPE STRING,
NF_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
NF_SERIES TYPE STRING,
NF_DATE TYPE STRING,
POSSIBLE_ICMS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-ID sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-COMPANY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-BRANCH sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-MATERIAL_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-CREATION_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-QUOTAS_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-LAST_DETERMINATION sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-WBS sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-INTERNAL_ORDER sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-FINAL_ASSET sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-ASSET_ID sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-ASSET_SUBNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-GOODS_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-CREDIT_FACTOR sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-ICMS_BASE sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-ICMS_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-ICMS_SUB_TRIB sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-ICMS_DIFAL sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-ICMS_FREIGHT_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-ICMS_FREIGHT_SUB_TRIB sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-ICMS_FREIGHT_DIFAL sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-ICMS_TOTAL sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-ICMS_TO_CREDIT sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-ICMS_NOT_CREDITED sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-ICMS_CREDITED sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-LAST_CHANGED_BY sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-LAST_CHANGE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-RETIREMENT_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-MANUAL sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-LEGACY_QUOTAS_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-UNIT_MEASURE sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-IN_TRANSIT sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-POLICE_REPORT sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-RETIREMENT_OPERATION sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-EXTEMPORANEOUS_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-JVA sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-MATERIAL_USAGE sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-INVESTMENT_STOCK sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-MAT_DOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-MAT_DOCUMENT_YEAR sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-MAT_DOCUMENT_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-USEFUL_LIFE sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-CREATION_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-MANUAL_SUSP sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-CREDITING_PERIOD_LIMIT sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-DIFAL_POSTPONED sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-BAPI sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-ACCOUNT_ASSIG_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-IMMEDIATE_CREDIT sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-COMPONENT_AS_ASSET sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-MAIN_WBS sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-STOCK_AS_ASSET sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-NETWORK_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-ACTIVITY_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-ICMS_RETURNED sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-ICMS_NOT_ALLOWED sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-PENDING_ACCOUNTING sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-COD_IND_BEM sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-FUNC sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-DESCR_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-COD_PRNC sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-COD_CTA sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-COD_CCUS sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-CCUS sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-VIDA_UTIL sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-ORIGINAL_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-PARENT_ID sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-TOTAL_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-ICMS_FREIGHT_BASE sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-SHORT_TERM sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-LONG_TERM sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-START_CREDIT_LIMIT_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-END_CREDIT_LIMIT_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-FIRST_ACCOUNTABLE_PERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-LEGACY_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-QUOTAS_CREDIT sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-NF_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-NF_SERIES sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-NF_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CIAP_BADI_RECORD_STR-POSSIBLE_ICMS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.