ABAP Select data from SAP table CGMBDACTANQ into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CGMBDACTANQ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CGMBDACTANQ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CGMBDACTANQ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CGMBDACTANQ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CGMBDACTANQ,
      WA_CGMBDACTANQ TYPE CGMBDACTANQ,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CGMBDACTANQ> TYPE CGMBDACTANQ.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CGMBDACTANQ.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CGMBDACTANQ
  INTO TABLE IT_CGMBDACTANQ.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CGMBDACTANQ
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CGMBDACTANQ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CGMBDACTANQ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CGMBDACTANQ2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CGMBDACTANQ ASSIGNING <CGMBDACTANQ>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CGMBDACTANQ>-MANDT = 1.
<CGMBDACTANQ>-GRANTFISCALYEAR = 1.
<CGMBDACTANQ>-GRANTEEMGMTBUDGETVERSION = 1.
<CGMBDACTANQ>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CGMBDACTANQ>-FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CGMBDACTANQ INTO WA_CGMBDACTANQ.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CGMBDACTANQ-GRANTEEMGMTSPONSOR, sy-vline,
  WA_CGMBDACTANQ-GRANTID, sy-vline,
  WA_CGMBDACTANQ-SPONSOREDPROGRAM, sy-vline,
  WA_CGMBDACTANQ-SPONSOREDCLASS, sy-vline,
  WA_CGMBDACTANQ-GTEEMBUDGETVALIDITYNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_CGMBDACTANQ-FUND, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CGMBDACTANQ you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CGMBDACTANQ TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CGMBDACTANQ INTO WA_CGMBDACTANQ.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GRANTFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CGMBDACTANQ-GRANTFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CGMBDACTANQ-GRANTFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANTEEMGMTBUDGETVERSION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CGMBDACTANQ-GRANTEEMGMTBUDGETVERSION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CGMBDACTANQ-GRANTEEMGMTBUDGETVERSION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANTEEMGMTSPONSOR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CGMBDACTANQ-GRANTEEMGMTSPONSOR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CGMBDACTANQ-GRANTEEMGMTSPONSOR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANTID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CGMBDACTANQ-GRANTID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CGMBDACTANQ-GRANTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GRANTEEFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CGMBDACTANQ-GRANTEEFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CGMBDACTANQ-GRANTEEFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOGICALSYSTEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CGMBDACTANQ-LOGICALSYSTEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CGMBDACTANQ-LOGICALSYSTEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFERENCEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CGMBDACTANQ-REFERENCEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CGMBDACTANQ-REFERENCEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field REFERENCEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CGMBDACTANQ-REFERENCEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CGMBDACTANQ-REFERENCEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CGMBDACTANQ_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
GRANTFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
GRANTEEMGMTBUDGETVERSION TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA TYPE STRING,
GRANTEEMGMTSPONSOR TYPE STRING,
GRANTID TYPE STRING,
SPONSOREDPROGRAM TYPE STRING,
SPONSOREDCLASS TYPE STRING,
GTEEMBUDGETVALIDITYNUMBER TYPE STRING,
FUND TYPE STRING,
GRANTEEMGMTVALUETYPE TYPE STRING,
GRANTEEMGMTVALUETYPECATEGORY TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
GRANTEEFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
LOGICALSYSTEM TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
CREATIONTIME TYPE STRING,
SPONSOREDCLASSTYPE TYPE STRING,
GRANTFISCALYEARPERIOD TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTCONTEXT TYPE STRING,
GRANTLIFECYCLESTATUS TYPE STRING,
GRANTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
BUDGETAMOUNTINGRANTCRCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINGRANTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CMTMTAMOUNTINGRANTCRCY TYPE STRING,
ACTLAMOUNTINGRANTCRCY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
BUDGETAMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CMTMTAMTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ACTUALAMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
DIFFERENCEAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-GRANTFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-GRANTEEMGMTBUDGETVERSION sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-GRANTEEMGMTSPONSOR sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-GRANTID sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-SPONSOREDPROGRAM sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-SPONSOREDCLASS sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-GTEEMBUDGETVALIDITYNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-FUND sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-GRANTEEMGMTVALUETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-GRANTEEMGMTVALUETYPECATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-GRANTEEFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-LOGICALSYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-CREATIONTIME sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-SPONSOREDCLASSTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-GRANTFISCALYEARPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTCONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-GRANTLIFECYCLESTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-GRANTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-BUDGETAMOUNTINGRANTCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-AMOUNTINGRANTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-CMTMTAMOUNTINGRANTCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-ACTLAMOUNTINGRANTCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-BUDGETAMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-CMTMTAMTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-ACTUALAMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CGMBDACTANQ_STR-DIFFERENCEAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.