ABAP Select data from SAP table CFUTUREACCTRBLS into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CFUTUREACCTRBLS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CFUTUREACCTRBLS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CFUTUREACCTRBLS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CFUTUREACCTRBLS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CFUTUREACCTRBLS,
      WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS TYPE CFUTUREACCTRBLS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CFUTUREACCTRBLS> TYPE CFUTUREACCTRBLS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CFUTUREACCTRBLS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CFUTUREACCTRBLS
  INTO TABLE IT_CFUTUREACCTRBLS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CFUTUREACCTRBLS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CFUTUREACCTRBLS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CFUTUREACCTRBLS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CFUTUREACCTRBLS ASSIGNING <CFUTUREACCTRBLS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CFUTUREACCTRBLS>-MANDT = 1.
<CFUTUREACCTRBLS>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CFUTUREACCTRBLS>-CUSTOMER = 1.
<CFUTUREACCTRBLS>-NETDUEINTERVALTEXT = 1.
<CFUTUREACCTRBLS>-COMPANYCODENAME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CFUTUREACCTRBLS INTO WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS-CUSTOMERNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS-CUSTOMERCOUNTRY, sy-vline,
  WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS-CUSTOMERCOUNTRYNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS-CUSTOMERREGION, sy-vline,
  WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS-CUSTOMERREGIONNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS-ACCOUNTINGCLERK, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CFUTUREACCTRBLS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CFUTUREACCTRBLS INTO WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS-CUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECONCILIATIONACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS-RECONCILIATIONACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS-RECONCILIATIONACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
NETDUEINTERVALTEXT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODENAME TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERNAME TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERCOUNTRYNAME TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERREGION TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERREGIONNAME TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGCLERK TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGCLERKNAME TYPE STRING,
SPECIALGLCODE TYPE STRING,
SPECIALGLCODENAME TYPE STRING,
RECONCILIATIONACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
RECONCILIATIONACCOUNTLONGNAME TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNTLONGNAME TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERACCOUNTGROUP TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERACCOUNTGROUPNAME TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERCLASSIFICATION TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERCLASSIFICATIONDESC TYPE STRING,
EXCHANGERATETYPE TYPE STRING,
DISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFOPENITEMS TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINDISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TOTALOVERDUEAMTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
TOTALNOTOVRDAMTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
NETDUEINTVL1AMTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
NETDUEINTVL2AMTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
NETDUEINTVL3AMTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
NETDUEINTVL4AMTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
NETDUELASTINTVLAMTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR-NETDUEINTERVALTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR-COMPANYCODENAME sy-vline 
WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR-CUSTOMERNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR-CUSTOMERCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR-CUSTOMERCOUNTRYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR-CUSTOMERREGION sy-vline 
WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR-CUSTOMERREGIONNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR-ACCOUNTINGCLERK sy-vline 
WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR-ACCOUNTINGCLERKNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR-SPECIALGLCODE sy-vline 
WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR-SPECIALGLCODENAME sy-vline 
WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR-RECONCILIATIONACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR-RECONCILIATIONACCOUNTLONGNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR-GLACCOUNTLONGNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR-CUSTOMERACCOUNTGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR-CUSTOMERACCOUNTGROUPNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR-CUSTOMERCLASSIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR-CUSTOMERCLASSIFICATIONDESC sy-vline 
WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR-EXCHANGERATETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR-DISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR-NUMBEROFOPENITEMS sy-vline 
WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR-AMOUNTINDISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR-TOTALOVERDUEAMTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR-TOTALNOTOVRDAMTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR-NETDUEINTVL1AMTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR-NETDUEINTVL2AMTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR-NETDUEINTVL3AMTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR-NETDUEINTVL4AMTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFUTUREACCTRBLS_STR-NETDUELASTINTVLAMTINDSPCRCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.