ABAP Select data from SAP table CFSVHIERCOCD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CFSVHIERCOCD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CFSVHIERCOCD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CFSVHIERCOCD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CFSVHIERCOCD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CFSVHIERCOCD,
      WA_CFSVHIERCOCD TYPE CFSVHIERCOCD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CFSVHIERCOCD> TYPE CFSVHIERCOCD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CFSVHIERCOCD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CFSVHIERCOCD
  INTO TABLE IT_CFSVHIERCOCD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CFSVHIERCOCD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CFSVHIERCOCD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CFSVHIERCOCD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CFSVHIERCOCD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CFSVHIERCOCD ASSIGNING <CFSVHIERCOCD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CFSVHIERCOCD>-MANDT = 1.
<CFSVHIERCOCD>-HIERARCHYNODEUNIQUEID = 1.
<CFSVHIERCOCD>-PARENTNODEUNIQUEID = 1.
<CFSVHIERCOCD>-FINSTATEMENTHIERARCHYLEVELVAL = 1.
<CFSVHIERCOCD>-FINANCIALSTATEMENTVARIANT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CFSVHIERCOCD INTO WA_CFSVHIERCOCD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CFSVHIERCOCD-CHARTOFACCOUNTS, sy-vline,
  WA_CFSVHIERCOCD-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_CFSVHIERCOCD-FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_CFSVHIERCOCD-GLACCOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_CFSVHIERCOCD-FUNCTIONALAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_CFSVHIERCOCD-GLACCOUNTLONGNAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CFSVHIERCOCD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CFSVHIERCOCD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CFSVHIERCOCD INTO WA_CFSVHIERCOCD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFSVHIERCOCD-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFSVHIERCOCD-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ALTERNATIVEGLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFSVHIERCOCD-ALTERNATIVEGLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFSVHIERCOCD-ALTERNATIVEGLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field JOINTVENTURERECOVERYCODE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFSVHIERCOCD-JOINTVENTURERECOVERYCODE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFSVHIERCOCD-JOINTVENTURERECOVERYCODE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIS, internal->external for field COMMITMENTITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFSVHIERCOCD-COMMITMENTITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFSVHIERCOCD-COMMITMENTITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CASHPLANNINGGROUP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFSVHIERCOCD-CASHPLANNINGGROUP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFSVHIERCOCD-CASHPLANNINGGROUP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHYNODEUNIQUEID TYPE STRING,
PARENTNODEUNIQUEID TYPE STRING,
FINSTATEMENTHIERARCHYLEVELVAL TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALSTATEMENTVARIANT TYPE STRING,
CHARTOFACCOUNTS TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNTLONGNAME TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREANAME TYPE STRING,
FINSTATEMENTITEMDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNTEXTERNAL TYPE STRING,
NODETYPE TYPE STRING,
DRILLDOWNISIMPOSSIBLE TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHYNODEDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHYNODE TYPE STRING,
SIBLINGNODE TYPE STRING,
OFFSETTINGITEM TYPE STRING,
GLACCTHIERARCHYNODECATEGORY TYPE STRING,
AUTHORIZATIONGROUP TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGCLERK TYPE STRING,
LASTINTERESTCALCRUNDATE TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
PERSONFULLNAME TYPE STRING,
PLANNINGLEVEL TYPE STRING,
HOUSEBANK TYPE STRING,
HOUSEBANKACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
EXCHRATEDIFFERENCESACCOUNTDETN TYPE STRING,
RECONCILIATIONACCOUNTTYPE TYPE STRING,
RECONCILIATIONACCOUNTTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
TAXCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
TAXCATEGORYNAME TYPE STRING,
INTERESTCALCULATIONCODE TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ISMANAGEDEXTERNALLY TYPE STRING,
ISAUTOMATICALLYPOSTED TYPE STRING,
LINEITEMDISPLAYISENABLED TYPE STRING,
SUPPLEMENTISALLOWED TYPE STRING,
ISOPENITEMMANAGED TYPE STRING,
INTERESTCALCULATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
INTRSTCALCFREQUENCYINMONTHS TYPE STRING,
ACCTGDOCITMDISPLAYSEQUENCERULE TYPE STRING,
ALTERNATIVEGLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
COUNTRYCHARTOFACCOUNTS TYPE STRING,
ALTERNATIVEGLACCOUNTEXTERNAL TYPE STRING,
JOINTVENTURERECOVERYCODE TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
TAXCODEISREQUIRED TYPE STRING,
BALANCEHASLOCALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
VALUATIONGROUP TYPE STRING,
APARTOLERANCEGROUP TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTISBLOCKEDFORPOSTING TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTISMARKEDFORDELETION TYPE STRING,
CLEARINGISLEDGERGROUPSPECIFIC TYPE STRING,
CASHPLANNINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
ISCASHFLOWACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
COUNTRYNAME TYPE STRING,
SEMANTICTAG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-HIERARCHYNODEUNIQUEID sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-PARENTNODEUNIQUEID sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-FINSTATEMENTHIERARCHYLEVELVAL sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-FINANCIALSTATEMENTVARIANT sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-CHARTOFACCOUNTS sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-GLACCOUNTLONGNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-FUNCTIONALAREANAME sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-FINSTATEMENTITEMDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-GLACCOUNTEXTERNAL sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-NODETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-DRILLDOWNISIMPOSSIBLE sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-HIERARCHYNODEDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-HIERARCHYNODE sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-SIBLINGNODE sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-OFFSETTINGITEM sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-GLACCTHIERARCHYNODECATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-AUTHORIZATIONGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-ACCOUNTINGCLERK sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-LASTINTERESTCALCRUNDATE sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-PERSONFULLNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-PLANNINGLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-HOUSEBANK sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-HOUSEBANKACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-EXCHRATEDIFFERENCESACCOUNTDETN sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-RECONCILIATIONACCOUNTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-RECONCILIATIONACCOUNTTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-TAXCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-TAXCATEGORYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-INTERESTCALCULATIONCODE sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-GLACCOUNTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-ISMANAGEDEXTERNALLY sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-ISAUTOMATICALLYPOSTED sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-LINEITEMDISPLAYISENABLED sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-SUPPLEMENTISALLOWED sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-ISOPENITEMMANAGED sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-INTERESTCALCULATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-INTRSTCALCFREQUENCYINMONTHS sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-ACCTGDOCITMDISPLAYSEQUENCERULE sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-ALTERNATIVEGLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-COUNTRYCHARTOFACCOUNTS sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-ALTERNATIVEGLACCOUNTEXTERNAL sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-JOINTVENTURERECOVERYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-COMMITMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-TAXCODEISREQUIRED sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-BALANCEHASLOCALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-VALUATIONGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-APARTOLERANCEGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-ACCOUNTISBLOCKEDFORPOSTING sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-ACCOUNTISMARKEDFORDELETION sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-CLEARINGISLEDGERGROUPSPECIFIC sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-CASHPLANNINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-ISCASHFLOWACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-COUNTRYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFSVHIERCOCD_STR-SEMANTICTAG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.