ABAP Select data from SAP table CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL,
      WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL TYPE CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL> TYPE CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL
  INTO TABLE IT_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL ASSIGNING <CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL>-EX_ADDRESS_DATA = 1.
<CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL>-EX_CLASSIFICATION = 1.
<CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL>-EX_KEY_FIGURES = 1.
<CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL>-EX_CONTACT_PERSON = 1.
<CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL>-EX_ORDER_INFO_CUST = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL INTO WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL-EX_PRICING_CUST, sy-vline,
  WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL-EX_SHIPPING_CUST, sy-vline,
  WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL-EX_PART_DELIVERIES, sy-vline,
  WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL-EX_TRANSP_DATA, sy-vline,
  WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL-EX_BILLING_DATA, sy-vline,
  WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL-EX_DELIVERY_TERMS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL INTO WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL_STR, 
EX_ADDRESS_DATA TYPE STRING,
EX_CLASSIFICATION TYPE STRING,
EX_KEY_FIGURES TYPE STRING,
EX_CONTACT_PERSON TYPE STRING,
EX_ORDER_INFO_CUST TYPE STRING,
EX_PRICING_CUST TYPE STRING,
EX_SHIPPING_CUST TYPE STRING,
EX_PART_DELIVERIES TYPE STRING,
EX_TRANSP_DATA TYPE STRING,
EX_BILLING_DATA TYPE STRING,
EX_DELIVERY_TERMS TYPE STRING,
EX_PARTNER_DATA TYPE STRING,
EX_STATISTICS_S001 TYPE STRING,
EX_STATISTICS_MEAS TYPE STRING,
EX_LAST_SD_DOC TYPE STRING,
EX_Q_NOTIFICATIONS TYPE STRING,
EX_Q_MELDTAB TYPE STRING,
EX_S_NOTIFICATIONS TYPE STRING,
EX_S_MELDTAB TYPE STRING,
EX_CREDIT_INFO TYPE STRING,
EX_PROMOTIONS TYPE STRING,
EX_PAYMENT_CARDS TYPE STRING,
EX_QUICKINFO TYPE STRING,
EX_BACKORDERS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL_STR-EX_ADDRESS_DATA sy-vline 
WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL_STR-EX_CLASSIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL_STR-EX_KEY_FIGURES sy-vline 
WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL_STR-EX_CONTACT_PERSON sy-vline 
WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL_STR-EX_ORDER_INFO_CUST sy-vline 
WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL_STR-EX_PRICING_CUST sy-vline 
WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL_STR-EX_SHIPPING_CUST sy-vline 
WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL_STR-EX_PART_DELIVERIES sy-vline 
WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL_STR-EX_TRANSP_DATA sy-vline 
WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL_STR-EX_BILLING_DATA sy-vline 
WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL_STR-EX_DELIVERY_TERMS sy-vline 
WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL_STR-EX_PARTNER_DATA sy-vline 
WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL_STR-EX_STATISTICS_S001 sy-vline 
WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL_STR-EX_STATISTICS_MEAS sy-vline 
WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL_STR-EX_LAST_SD_DOC sy-vline 
WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL_STR-EX_Q_NOTIFICATIONS sy-vline 
WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL_STR-EX_Q_MELDTAB sy-vline 
WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL_STR-EX_S_NOTIFICATIONS sy-vline 
WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL_STR-EX_S_MELDTAB sy-vline 
WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL_STR-EX_CREDIT_INFO sy-vline 
WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL_STR-EX_PROMOTIONS sy-vline 
WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL_STR-EX_PAYMENT_CARDS sy-vline 
WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL_STR-EX_QUICKINFO sy-vline 
WA_CFS_S_PRT_CONTROL_STR-EX_BACKORDERS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.