ABAP Select data from SAP table CFRTORDACCRCOUNT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CFRTORDACCRCOUNT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CFRTORDACCRCOUNT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CFRTORDACCRCOUNT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CFRTORDACCRCOUNT,
      WA_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT TYPE CFRTORDACCRCOUNT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CFRTORDACCRCOUNT> TYPE CFRTORDACCRCOUNT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CFRTORDACCRCOUNT
  INTO TABLE IT_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CFRTORDACCRCOUNT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT ASSIGNING <CFRTORDACCRCOUNT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CFRTORDACCRCOUNT>-MANDT = 1.
<CFRTORDACCRCOUNT>-TRANSPORTATIONORDERUUID = 1.
<CFRTORDACCRCOUNT>-TRANSPORDINVOICINGPARTYUUID = 1.
<CFRTORDACCRCOUNT>-FREIGHTORDER = 1.
<CFRTORDACCRCOUNT>-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT INTO WA_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT-PURCHASINGGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT-TRANSPORDRESPONSIBLEPERSON, sy-vline,
  WA_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT-TRANSPORTATIONMODE, sy-vline,
  WA_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT-TRANSPORTATIONORDERCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT-PLNGANDEXECORGANIZATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT-PLNGANDEXECGROUP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT INTO WA_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FREIGHTORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT-FREIGHTORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT-FREIGHTORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
TRANSPORTATIONORDERUUID TYPE STRING,
TRANSPORDINVOICINGPARTYUUID TYPE STRING,
FREIGHTORDER TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
TRANSPORDRESPONSIBLEPERSON TYPE STRING,
TRANSPORTATIONMODE TYPE STRING,
TRANSPORTATIONORDERCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PLNGANDEXECORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
PLNGANDEXECGROUP TYPE STRING,
INVOICINGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
NMBROFFRTORDACCRREADYTOCONFIRM TYPE STRING,
NMBROFFRTORDACCRPOSTED TYPE STRING,
NMBROFFRTORDACCRPOSTINGFAILED TYPE STRING,
NMBROFFRTORDACCR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT_STR-TRANSPORTATIONORDERUUID sy-vline 
WA_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT_STR-TRANSPORDINVOICINGPARTYUUID sy-vline 
WA_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT_STR-FREIGHTORDER sy-vline 
WA_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT_STR-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT_STR-PURCHASINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT_STR-TRANSPORDRESPONSIBLEPERSON sy-vline 
WA_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT_STR-TRANSPORTATIONMODE sy-vline 
WA_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT_STR-TRANSPORTATIONORDERCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT_STR-PLNGANDEXECORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT_STR-PLNGANDEXECGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT_STR-INVOICINGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT_STR-NMBROFFRTORDACCRREADYTOCONFIRM sy-vline 
WA_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT_STR-NMBROFFRTORDACCRPOSTED sy-vline 
WA_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT_STR-NMBROFFRTORDACCRPOSTINGFAILED sy-vline 
WA_CFRTORDACCRCOUNT_STR-NMBROFFRTORDACCR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.