ABAP Select data from SAP table CFMCODOCIANQ1 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CFMCODOCIANQ1 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CFMCODOCIANQ1. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CFMCODOCIANQ1 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CFMCODOCIANQ1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CFMCODOCIANQ1,
      WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1 TYPE CFMCODOCIANQ1,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CFMCODOCIANQ1> TYPE CFMCODOCIANQ1.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CFMCODOCIANQ1.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CFMCODOCIANQ1
  INTO TABLE IT_CFMCODOCIANQ1.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CFMCODOCIANQ1
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CFMCODOCIANQ12).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CFMCODOCIANQ1 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CFMCODOCIANQ12).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CFMCODOCIANQ1 ASSIGNING <CFMCODOCIANQ1>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CFMCODOCIANQ1>-MANDT = 1.
<CFMCODOCIANQ1>-FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA = 1.
<CFMCODOCIANQ1>-FUNDSMGMTCTRLGDOCUMENT = 1.
<CFMCODOCIANQ1>-FUNDSMGMTCTRLGDOCUMENTITEM = 1.
<CFMCODOCIANQ1>-FUNDSMGMTLONGSEQUENCENUMBER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CFMCODOCIANQ1 INTO WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1-BUDGETPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1-COMMITMENTITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1-FUNCTIONALAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1-FUND, sy-vline,
  WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1-FUNDEDPROGRAM, sy-vline,
  WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1-FUNDSCENTER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CFMCODOCIANQ1 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CFMCODOCIANQ1 INTO WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FUNDSMGMTCTRLGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1-FUNDSMGMTCTRLGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1-FUNDSMGMTCTRLGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field COMMITMENTITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1-COMMITMENTITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1-COMMITMENTITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANTID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1-GRANTID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1-GRANTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1-FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1-FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field CASHEFFECTIVITYFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1-CASHEFFECTIVITYFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1-CASHEFFECTIVITYFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFERENCEDOCUMENTLOGICALSYSTEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1-REFERENCEDOCUMENTLOGICALSYSTEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1-REFERENCEDOCUMENTLOGICALSYSTEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFERENCEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1-REFERENCEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1-REFERENCEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field REFERENCEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1-REFERENCEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1-REFERENCEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA TYPE STRING,
FUNDSMGMTCTRLGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
FUNDSMGMTCTRLGDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
FUNDSMGMTLONGSEQUENCENUMBER TYPE STRING,
BUDGETPERIOD TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
FUND TYPE STRING,
FUNDEDPROGRAM TYPE STRING,
FUNDSCENTER TYPE STRING,
GRANTID TYPE STRING,
FUNDSMANAGEMENTCUSTOMERFIELD TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FINMGMTAREAPERIOD TYPE STRING,
FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEARVARIANT TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREACRCY TYPE STRING,
POSTEDAMOUNTINFMACRCY TYPE STRING,
FNDSMGMTPAYTCMTMTBDGTCAT TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
CASHEFFECTIVITYFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FUNDSMGCARRYFORWARDLEVEL TYPE STRING,
FUNDSMGMTAMOUNTTYPE TYPE STRING,
FUNDSMGMTVALUETYPE TYPE STRING,
ISSTATISTICALITEM TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTCONTEXT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTLOGICALSYSTEM TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTITEMFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-FUNDSMGMTCTRLGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-FUNDSMGMTCTRLGDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-FUNDSMGMTLONGSEQUENCENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-BUDGETPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-COMMITMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-FUND sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-FUNDEDPROGRAM sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-FUNDSCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-GRANTID sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-FUNDSMANAGEMENTCUSTOMERFIELD sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-FINMGMTAREAPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEARVARIANT sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREACRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-POSTEDAMOUNTINFMACRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-FNDSMGMTPAYTCMTMTBDGTCAT sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-CASHEFFECTIVITYFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-FUNDSMGCARRYFORWARDLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-FUNDSMGMTAMOUNTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-FUNDSMGMTVALUETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-ISSTATISTICALITEM sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTCONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTLOGICALSYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CFMCODOCIANQ1_STR-COMMITMENTITEMFISCALYEAR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.