ABAP Select data from SAP table CFMANNUALBDGT into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CFMANNUALBDGT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CFMANNUALBDGT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CFMANNUALBDGT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CFMANNUALBDGT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CFMANNUALBDGT,
      WA_CFMANNUALBDGT TYPE CFMANNUALBDGT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CFMANNUALBDGT> TYPE CFMANNUALBDGT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CFMANNUALBDGT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CFMANNUALBDGT
  INTO TABLE IT_CFMANNUALBDGT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CFMANNUALBDGT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CFMANNUALBDGT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CFMANNUALBDGT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CFMANNUALBDGT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CFMANNUALBDGT ASSIGNING <CFMANNUALBDGT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CFMANNUALBDGT>-MANDT = 1.
<CFMANNUALBDGT>-FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA = 1.
<CFMANNUALBDGT>-AVAILABILITYCONTROLLEDGER = 1.
<CFMANNUALBDGT>-FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR = 1.
<CFMANNUALBDGT>-BDGTCASHEFFECTIVITYFISCALYEAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CFMANNUALBDGT INTO WA_CFMANNUALBDGT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CFMANNUALBDGT-CONTROLOBJECTCOVERGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_CFMANNUALBDGT-CONTROLOBJECTGRANTID, sy-vline,
  WA_CFMANNUALBDGT-CONTROLOBJECTFUND, sy-vline,
  WA_CFMANNUALBDGT-CONTROLOBJECTBUDGETPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_CFMANNUALBDGT-CONTROLOBJECTFUNDSCENTER, sy-vline,
  WA_CFMANNUALBDGT-CONTROLOBJECTCOMMITMENTITEM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CFMANNUALBDGT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CFMANNUALBDGT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CFMANNUALBDGT INTO WA_CFMANNUALBDGT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AVAILABILITYCONTROLLEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFMANNUALBDGT-AVAILABILITYCONTROLLEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFMANNUALBDGT-AVAILABILITYCONTROLLEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFMANNUALBDGT-FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFMANNUALBDGT-FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field BDGTCASHEFFECTIVITYFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFMANNUALBDGT-BDGTCASHEFFECTIVITYFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFMANNUALBDGT-BDGTCASHEFFECTIVITYFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONTROLOBJECTGRANTID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFMANNUALBDGT-CONTROLOBJECTGRANTID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFMANNUALBDGT-CONTROLOBJECTGRANTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field CONTROLOBJECTCOMMITMENTITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFMANNUALBDGT-CONTROLOBJECTCOMMITMENTITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFMANNUALBDGT-CONTROLOBJECTCOMMITMENTITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA TYPE STRING,
AVAILABILITYCONTROLLEDGER TYPE STRING,
FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
BDGTCASHEFFECTIVITYFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
CONTROLOBJECTCOVERGROUP TYPE STRING,
CONTROLOBJECTGRANTID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLOBJECTFUND TYPE STRING,
CONTROLOBJECTBUDGETPERIOD TYPE STRING,
CONTROLOBJECTFUNDSCENTER TYPE STRING,
CONTROLOBJECTCOMMITMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
CONTROLOBJECTFUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
CONTROLOBJECTFUNDEDPROGRAM TYPE STRING,
CTRLOBJFUNDSMGMTCUSTOMERFIELD TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREACRCY TYPE STRING,
CTRLOBJGRANTNAME TYPE STRING,
CTRLOBJFUNDTYPE TYPE STRING,
CTRLOBJFUNDNAME TYPE STRING,
CTRLOBJBUDGETPERIODNAME TYPE STRING,
CTRLOBJFUNDSCENTERNAME TYPE STRING,
CTRLOBJCOMMITMENTITEMCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
CTRLOBJCOMMITMENTITEMNAME TYPE STRING,
CTRLOBJFUNCTIONALAREANAME TYPE STRING,
CTRLOBJFUNDEDPROGRAMNAME TYPE STRING,
GRANTLIFECYCLESTATUS TYPE STRING,
GRANTAUTHZNGRP TYPE STRING,
GRANTISNOTRELEVANTGRANT TYPE STRING,
FUNDFINMGMTAREAFORAUTHZN TYPE STRING,
FUNDAUTHZNGRP TYPE STRING,
BUDGETPERIODAUTHZNGRP TYPE STRING,
FNDSCENTERFINMGMTAREAFORAUTHZN TYPE STRING,
FUNDSCENTERAUTHZNGRP TYPE STRING,
CMTMTITEMFINMGMTAREAFORAUTHZN TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTITEMAUTHZNGRP TYPE STRING,
FUNCNLAREAFINMGMTAREAFORAUTHZN TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREAAUTHZNGRP TYPE STRING,
FUNDEDPGMFINMGMTAREAFORAUTHZN TYPE STRING,
FUNDEDPROGRAMAUTHZNGRP TYPE STRING,
CONSUMABLEAMOUNTINFMACRCY TYPE STRING,
CONSUMEDAMOUNTINFMACRCY TYPE STRING,
AVAILABLEAMOUNTINFMACRCY TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFCONTROLOBJECTS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-AVAILABILITYCONTROLLEDGER sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-BDGTCASHEFFECTIVITYFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-CONTROLOBJECTCOVERGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-CONTROLOBJECTGRANTID sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-CONTROLOBJECTFUND sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-CONTROLOBJECTBUDGETPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-CONTROLOBJECTFUNDSCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-CONTROLOBJECTCOMMITMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-CONTROLOBJECTFUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-CONTROLOBJECTFUNDEDPROGRAM sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-CTRLOBJFUNDSMGMTCUSTOMERFIELD sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREACRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-CTRLOBJGRANTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-CTRLOBJFUNDTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-CTRLOBJFUNDNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-CTRLOBJBUDGETPERIODNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-CTRLOBJFUNDSCENTERNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-CTRLOBJCOMMITMENTITEMCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-CTRLOBJCOMMITMENTITEMNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-CTRLOBJFUNCTIONALAREANAME sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-CTRLOBJFUNDEDPROGRAMNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-GRANTLIFECYCLESTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-GRANTAUTHZNGRP sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-GRANTISNOTRELEVANTGRANT sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-FUNDFINMGMTAREAFORAUTHZN sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-FUNDAUTHZNGRP sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-BUDGETPERIODAUTHZNGRP sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-FNDSCENTERFINMGMTAREAFORAUTHZN sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-FUNDSCENTERAUTHZNGRP sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-CMTMTITEMFINMGMTAREAFORAUTHZN sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-COMMITMENTITEMAUTHZNGRP sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-FUNCNLAREAFINMGMTAREAFORAUTHZN sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-FUNCTIONALAREAAUTHZNGRP sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-FUNDEDPGMFINMGMTAREAFORAUTHZN sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-FUNDEDPROGRAMAUTHZNGRP sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-CONSUMABLEAMOUNTINFMACRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-CONSUMEDAMOUNTINFMACRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-AVAILABLEAMOUNTINFMACRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFMANNUALBDGT_STR-NUMBEROFCONTROLOBJECTS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.