ABAP Select data from SAP table CFIRTMOTBPKPI into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CFIRTMOTBPKPI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CFIRTMOTBPKPI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CFIRTMOTBPKPI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CFIRTMOTBPKPI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CFIRTMOTBPKPI,
      WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI TYPE CFIRTMOTBPKPI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CFIRTMOTBPKPI> TYPE CFIRTMOTBPKPI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CFIRTMOTBPKPI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CFIRTMOTBPKPI
  INTO TABLE IT_CFIRTMOTBPKPI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CFIRTMOTBPKPI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CFIRTMOTBPKPI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CFIRTMOTBPKPI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CFIRTMOTBPKPI ASSIGNING <CFIRTMOTBPKPI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CFIRTMOTBPKPI>-MANDT = 1.
<CFIRTMOTBPKPI>-ORDERID = 1.
<CFIRTMOTBPKPI>-LEDGER = 1.
<CFIRTMOTBPKPI>-LEDGERNAME = 1.
<CFIRTMOTBPKPI>-ORDERDESCRIPTION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CFIRTMOTBPKPI INTO WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI-CONTROLLINGOBJECT, sy-vline,
  WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI-CONTROLLINGAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI-ORDERTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI-PRODUCT, sy-vline,
  WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI-PRODUCTNAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CFIRTMOTBPKPI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CFIRTMOTBPKPI INTO WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI-ORDERID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI-ORDERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field PRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI-PRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI-PRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI-SALESORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI-SALESORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
LEDGERNAME TYPE STRING,
ORDERDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGOBJECT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
ORDERTYPE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTNAME TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
ORDERCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
ORDERCATEGORYNAME TYPE STRING,
SALESORDER TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
LOGNUMBER TYPE STRING,
EVENTBASEDPRODNCOSTWLLOGTYPE TYPE STRING,
APPLLOGHIGHESTMESSAGESEVERITY TYPE STRING,
LOGHANDLE TYPE STRING,
LOGMESSAGETEXT TYPE STRING,
SIMULATIONSTATUS TYPE STRING,
OBJECTSTATUS TYPE STRING,
PERIODAMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PERIODAMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 TYPE STRING,
PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY2 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2 TYPE STRING,
PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY3 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3 TYPE STRING,
PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY4 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4 TYPE STRING,
PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY5 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5 TYPE STRING,
PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY6 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6 TYPE STRING,
PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY7 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7 TYPE STRING,
PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY8 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8 TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
GLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-ORDERID sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-LEDGERNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-ORDERDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-CONTROLLINGOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-ORDERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PRODUCTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-ORDERCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-ORDERCATEGORYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-SALESORDER sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-LOGNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-EVENTBASEDPRODNCOSTWLLOGTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-APPLLOGHIGHESTMESSAGESEVERITY sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-LOGHANDLE sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-LOGMESSAGETEXT sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-SIMULATIONSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-OBJECTSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PERIODAMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PERIODAMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-AMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY2 sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2 sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY3 sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3 sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY4 sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4 sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY5 sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5 sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY6 sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6 sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY7 sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7 sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-PERIODAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY8 sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8 sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-GLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2 sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3 sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4 sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5 sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6 sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7 sy-vline 
WA_CFIRTMOTBPKPI_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.