ABAP Select data from SAP table CFIPROFSEMQ01 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CFIPROFSEMQ01 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CFIPROFSEMQ01. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CFIPROFSEMQ01 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CFIPROFSEMQ01 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CFIPROFSEMQ01,
      WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01 TYPE CFIPROFSEMQ01,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CFIPROFSEMQ01> TYPE CFIPROFSEMQ01.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CFIPROFSEMQ01.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CFIPROFSEMQ01
  INTO TABLE IT_CFIPROFSEMQ01.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CFIPROFSEMQ01
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CFIPROFSEMQ012).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CFIPROFSEMQ01 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CFIPROFSEMQ012).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CFIPROFSEMQ01 ASSIGNING <CFIPROFSEMQ01>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CFIPROFSEMQ01>-MANDT = 1.
<CFIPROFSEMQ01>-PLANNINGCATEGORY = 1.
<CFIPROFSEMQ01>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CFIPROFSEMQ01>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<CFIPROFSEMQ01>-FISCALPERIOD = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CFIPROFSEMQ01 INTO WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01-PROFITCENTER, sy-vline,
  WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01-COSTCENTER, sy-vline,
  WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01-FISCALYEARPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01-GLACCOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01-BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01-GLOBALCURRENCY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CFIPROFSEMQ01 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CFIPROFSEMQ01 INTO WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLANNINGCATEGORY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01-PLANNINGCATEGORY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01-PLANNINGCATEGORY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit BEKNZ, internal->external for field CONTROLLINGDEBITCREDITCODE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_BEKNZ_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01-CONTROLLINGDEBITCREDITCODE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01-CONTROLLINGDEBITCREDITCODE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PLANNINGCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEARPERIOD TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
GLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 TYPE STRING,
SEMANTICTAG TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGDEBITCREDITCODE TYPE STRING,
CHARTOFACCOUNTS TYPE STRING,
ISCOMMITMENT TYPE STRING,
ACTUALVALUE TYPE STRING,
PLANVALUE TYPE STRING,
PLANACTUALDELTAVALUE TYPE STRING,
SERVICECOSTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
ADMINISTRATIONCOSTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
TRAVELCOSTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
PERSONNELCOSTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
MATERIALCOSTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCECOSTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
DEPRECIATIONCOSTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
OVERHEADCOSTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
ALLOCATIONCOSTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
TRAININGCOSTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
UTILITYCOSTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
SETTLEMENTCOSTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
MISCELLANEOUSCOSTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
REVENUEINGLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
SALESDEDUCTIONAMOUNTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
SERVICECOSTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
ADMINISTRATIONCOSTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
UTILITYCOSTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
TRAVELCOSTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
PERSONNELCOSTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
MATERIALCOSTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCECOSTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
DEPRECIATIONCOSTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
OVERHEADCOSTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
ALLOCATIONCOSTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
TRAININGCOSTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
SETTLEMENTCOSTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
MISCELLANEOUSCOSTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
REVENUEAMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
SALESDEDUCTIONAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
SERVICECOSTINFREEDEFINEDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
ADMINCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
UTILITYCOSTINFREEDEFINEDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
TRAVELCOSTINFREEDEFINEDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
PERSONNELCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
MATERIALCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCECOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
DEPRCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
OVERHEADCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
ALLOCATIONCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
TRAININGCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
SETTLEMENTCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
MISCCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
REVENUEAMTINFREEDEFINEDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
SLSDEDUCTIONAMTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
RECOGNIZEDMARGINAMOUNT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-PLANNINGCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-FISCALYEARPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-GLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-SEMANTICTAG sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-CONTROLLINGDEBITCREDITCODE sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-CHARTOFACCOUNTS sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-ISCOMMITMENT sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-ACTUALVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-PLANVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-PLANACTUALDELTAVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-SERVICECOSTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-ADMINISTRATIONCOSTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-TRAVELCOSTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-PERSONNELCOSTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-MATERIALCOSTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-MAINTENANCECOSTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-DEPRECIATIONCOSTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-OVERHEADCOSTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-ALLOCATIONCOSTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-TRAININGCOSTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-UTILITYCOSTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-SETTLEMENTCOSTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-MISCELLANEOUSCOSTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-REVENUEINGLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-SALESDEDUCTIONAMOUNTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-SERVICECOSTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-ADMINISTRATIONCOSTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-UTILITYCOSTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-TRAVELCOSTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-PERSONNELCOSTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-MATERIALCOSTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-MAINTENANCECOSTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-DEPRECIATIONCOSTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-OVERHEADCOSTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-ALLOCATIONCOSTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-TRAININGCOSTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-SETTLEMENTCOSTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-MISCELLANEOUSCOSTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-REVENUEAMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-SALESDEDUCTIONAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-SERVICECOSTINFREEDEFINEDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-ADMINCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-UTILITYCOSTINFREEDEFINEDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-TRAVELCOSTINFREEDEFINEDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-PERSONNELCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-MATERIALCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-MAINTENANCECOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-DEPRCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-OVERHEADCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-ALLOCATIONCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-TRAININGCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-SETTLEMENTCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-MISCCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-REVENUEAMTINFREEDEFINEDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-SLSDEDUCTIONAMTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFIPROFSEMQ01_STR-RECOGNIZEDMARGINAMOUNT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.