ABAP Select data from SAP table CFINSTMNTACCTBAL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CFINSTMNTACCTBAL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CFINSTMNTACCTBAL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CFINSTMNTACCTBAL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CFINSTMNTACCTBAL,
      WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL TYPE CFINSTMNTACCTBAL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CFINSTMNTACCTBAL> TYPE CFINSTMNTACCTBAL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CFINSTMNTACCTBAL
  INTO TABLE IT_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CFINSTMNTACCTBAL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL ASSIGNING <CFINSTMNTACCTBAL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CFINSTMNTACCTBAL>-MANDT = 1.
<CFINSTMNTACCTBAL>-FINANCIALSTATEMENTHIERARCHY = 1.
<CFINSTMNTACCTBAL>-HIERARCHYVERSION = 1.
<CFINSTMNTACCTBAL>-HIERARCHYNODE = 1.
<CFINSTMNTACCTBAL>-PARENTNODE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL INTO WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL-VALIDITYENDDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL-LEDGER, sy-vline,
  WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL-FISCALYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL-LEDGERGLLINEITEM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL INTO WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ALTERNATIVEGLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL-ALTERNATIVEGLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL-ALTERNATIVEGLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNTEXTERNAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL-GLACCOUNTEXTERNAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL-GLACCOUNTEXTERNAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field LEDGERFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL-LEDGERFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL-LEDGERFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALSTATEMENTHIERARCHY TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHYVERSION TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHYNODE TYPE STRING,
PARENTNODE TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
LEDGERGLLINEITEM TYPE STRING,
SEQUENCENUMBER TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHYLEVEL TYPE STRING,
SIGNISINVERTED TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHYNODETEXT TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALSTATEMENTLEAFITEM TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALSTATEMENTLEAFITEMNAME TYPE STRING,
NODETYPE TYPE STRING,
FINSTATEMENTHIERARCHYNODEVALUE TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREAISUSED TYPE STRING,
DEBITCREDITCODE TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
CHARTOFACCOUNTS TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
ALTERNATIVEGLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNTEXTERNAL TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNTTYPE TYPE STRING,
LEDGERFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
REPORTINGPERIOD TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PERIODBALAMTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
DEBITAMTINDISPLAYCRCY TYPE STRING,
CREDITAMTINDISPLAYCRCY TYPE STRING,
YEARLYBALAMTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
STARTINGBALAMTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
ENDINGBALAMTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-FINANCIALSTATEMENTHIERARCHY sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-HIERARCHYVERSION sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-HIERARCHYNODE sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-PARENTNODE sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-VALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-LEDGERGLLINEITEM sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-SEQUENCENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-HIERARCHYLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-SIGNISINVERTED sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-HIERARCHYNODETEXT sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-FINANCIALSTATEMENTLEAFITEM sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-FINANCIALSTATEMENTLEAFITEMNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-NODETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-FINSTATEMENTHIERARCHYNODEVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-FUNCTIONALAREAISUSED sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-DEBITCREDITCODE sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-CHARTOFACCOUNTS sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-ALTERNATIVEGLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-GLACCOUNTEXTERNAL sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-GLACCOUNTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-LEDGERFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-REPORTINGPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-PERIODBALAMTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-DEBITAMTINDISPLAYCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-CREDITAMTINDISPLAYCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-YEARLYBALAMTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-STARTINGBALAMTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFINSTMNTACCTBAL_STR-ENDINGBALAMTINDSPCRCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.