ABAP Select data from SAP table CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS,
      WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS TYPE CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS> TYPE CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS
  INTO TABLE IT_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS ASSIGNING <CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS>-MANDT = 1.
<CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS>-CALENDARMONTH = 1.
<CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS>-CALENDARYEAR = 1.
<CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS>-CUSTOMER = 1.
<CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS>-COMPANYCODE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS INTO WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS-YEARMONTH, sy-vline,
  WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS-CUSTOMERCOUNTRY, sy-vline,
  WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS-CUSTOMERREGION, sy-vline,
  WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS-ACCOUNTINGCLERK, sy-vline,
  WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS-EXCHANGERATETYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS-RECONCILIATIONACCOUNT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS INTO WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS-CUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PERI6, internal->external for field YEARMONTH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PERI6_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS-YEARMONTH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS-YEARMONTH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECONCILIATIONACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS-RECONCILIATIONACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS-RECONCILIATIONACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CALENDARMONTH TYPE STRING,
CALENDARYEAR TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
YEARMONTH TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERREGION TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGCLERK TYPE STRING,
EXCHANGERATETYPE TYPE STRING,
RECONCILIATIONACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
DISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
DURATIONUNIT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODENAME TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERNAME TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERCOUNTRYNAME TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERREGIONNAME TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGCLERKNAME TYPE STRING,
RECONCILIATIONACCOUNTLONGNAME TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERACCOUNTGROUP TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERACCOUNTGROUPNAME TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERCLASSIFICATION TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERCLASSIFICATIONDESC TYPE STRING,
TOTALAMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY TYPE STRING,
BEYONDTERMDAYS TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTSINTERMPERCENT TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTSOUTOFTERMPERCENT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS_STR-CALENDARMONTH sy-vline 
WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS_STR-CALENDARYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS_STR-YEARMONTH sy-vline 
WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS_STR-CUSTOMERCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS_STR-CUSTOMERREGION sy-vline 
WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS_STR-ACCOUNTINGCLERK sy-vline 
WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS_STR-EXCHANGERATETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS_STR-RECONCILIATIONACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS_STR-DISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS_STR-DURATIONUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS_STR-COMPANYCODENAME sy-vline 
WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS_STR-CUSTOMERNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS_STR-CUSTOMERCOUNTRYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS_STR-CUSTOMERREGIONNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS_STR-ACCOUNTINGCLERKNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS_STR-RECONCILIATIONACCOUNTLONGNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS_STR-CUSTOMERACCOUNTGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS_STR-CUSTOMERACCOUNTGROUPNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS_STR-CUSTOMERCLASSIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS_STR-CUSTOMERCLASSIFICATIONDESC sy-vline 
WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS_STR-TOTALAMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS_STR-BEYONDTERMDAYS sy-vline 
WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS_STR-PAYMENTSINTERMPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_CFIDAYSBYNDTERMS_STR-PAYMENTSOUTOFTERMPERCENT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.