ABAP Select data from SAP table CFICOSTSEMQ01 into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CFICOSTSEMQ01 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CFICOSTSEMQ01. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CFICOSTSEMQ01 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CFICOSTSEMQ01 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CFICOSTSEMQ01,
      WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01 TYPE CFICOSTSEMQ01,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CFICOSTSEMQ01> TYPE CFICOSTSEMQ01.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CFICOSTSEMQ01.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CFICOSTSEMQ01
  INTO TABLE IT_CFICOSTSEMQ01.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CFICOSTSEMQ01
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CFICOSTSEMQ012).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CFICOSTSEMQ01 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CFICOSTSEMQ012).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CFICOSTSEMQ01 ASSIGNING <CFICOSTSEMQ01>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CFICOSTSEMQ01>-MANDT = 1.
<CFICOSTSEMQ01>-PLANNINGCATEGORY = 1.
<CFICOSTSEMQ01>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CFICOSTSEMQ01>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<CFICOSTSEMQ01>-FISCALPERIOD = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CFICOSTSEMQ01 INTO WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01-COSTCENTER, sy-vline,
  WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01-FISCALYEARPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01-GLACCOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01-BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01-GLOBALCURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01-COMPANYCODECURRENCY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CFICOSTSEMQ01 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CFICOSTSEMQ01 INTO WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLANNINGCATEGORY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01-PLANNINGCATEGORY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01-PLANNINGCATEGORY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit BEKNZ, internal->external for field CONTROLLINGDEBITCREDITCODE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_BEKNZ_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01-CONTROLLINGDEBITCREDITCODE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01-CONTROLLINGDEBITCREDITCODE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PLANNINGCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEARPERIOD TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
GLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 TYPE STRING,
SEMANTICTAG TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGDEBITCREDITCODE TYPE STRING,
CHARTOFACCOUNTS TYPE STRING,
ISCOMMITMENT TYPE STRING,
ACTUALVALUE TYPE STRING,
PLANVALUE TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTVALUE TYPE STRING,
PLANACTUALCOMMITMENTDELTAVALUE TYPE STRING,
SERVICECOSTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
ADMINISTRATIONCOSTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
TRAVELCOSTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
PERSONNELCOSTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
MATERIALCOSTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCECOSTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
DEPRECIATIONCOSTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
OVERHEADCOSTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
ALLOCATIONCOSTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
TRAININGCOSTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
SETTLEMENTCOSTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
MISCELLANEOUSCOSTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
UTILITYCOSTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
SERVICECOSTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
ADMINISTRATIONCOSTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
UTILITYCOSTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
TRAVELCOSTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
PERSONNELCOSTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
MATERIALCOSTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCECOSTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
DEPRECIATIONCOSTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
OVERHEADCOSTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
ALLOCATIONCOSTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
TRAININGCOSTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
SETTLEMENTCOSTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
MISCELLANEOUSCOSTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
SERVICECOSTINFREEDEFINEDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
ADMINCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
UTILITYCOSTINFREEDEFINEDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
TRAVELCOSTINFREEDEFINEDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
PERSONNELCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
MATERIALCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCECOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
DEPRCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
OVERHEADCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
ALLOCATIONCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
TRAININGCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
SETTLEMENTCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
MISCCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-PLANNINGCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-FISCALYEARPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-GLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-SEMANTICTAG sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-CONTROLLINGDEBITCREDITCODE sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-CHARTOFACCOUNTS sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-ISCOMMITMENT sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-ACTUALVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-PLANVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-COMMITMENTVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-PLANACTUALCOMMITMENTDELTAVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-SERVICECOSTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-ADMINISTRATIONCOSTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-TRAVELCOSTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-PERSONNELCOSTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-MATERIALCOSTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-MAINTENANCECOSTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-DEPRECIATIONCOSTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-OVERHEADCOSTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-ALLOCATIONCOSTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-TRAININGCOSTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-SETTLEMENTCOSTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-MISCELLANEOUSCOSTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-UTILITYCOSTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-SERVICECOSTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-ADMINISTRATIONCOSTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-UTILITYCOSTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-TRAVELCOSTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-PERSONNELCOSTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-MATERIALCOSTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-MAINTENANCECOSTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-DEPRECIATIONCOSTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-OVERHEADCOSTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-ALLOCATIONCOSTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-TRAININGCOSTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-SETTLEMENTCOSTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-MISCELLANEOUSCOSTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-SERVICECOSTINFREEDEFINEDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-ADMINCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-UTILITYCOSTINFREEDEFINEDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-TRAVELCOSTINFREEDEFINEDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-PERSONNELCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-MATERIALCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-MAINTENANCECOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-DEPRCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-OVERHEADCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-ALLOCATIONCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-TRAININGCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-SETTLEMENTCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSTSEMQ01_STR-MISCCOSTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.