ABAP Select data from SAP table CFICOSKFSEMQ01 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CFICOSKFSEMQ01 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CFICOSKFSEMQ01. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CFICOSKFSEMQ01 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CFICOSKFSEMQ01 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CFICOSKFSEMQ01,
      WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01 TYPE CFICOSKFSEMQ01,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CFICOSKFSEMQ01> TYPE CFICOSKFSEMQ01.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CFICOSKFSEMQ01.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CFICOSKFSEMQ01
  INTO TABLE IT_CFICOSKFSEMQ01.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CFICOSKFSEMQ01
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CFICOSKFSEMQ012).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CFICOSKFSEMQ01 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ012).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CFICOSKFSEMQ01 ASSIGNING <CFICOSKFSEMQ01>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CFICOSKFSEMQ01>-MANDT = 1.
<CFICOSKFSEMQ01>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CFICOSKFSEMQ01>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<CFICOSKFSEMQ01>-FISCALPERIOD = 1.
<CFICOSKFSEMQ01>-COSTCENTER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CFICOSKFSEMQ01 INTO WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01-FISCALYEARPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01-STATISTICALKEYFIGURE, sy-vline,
  WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01-COMPANYCODECURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01-AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01-GLOBALCURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01-AMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CFICOSKFSEMQ01 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CFICOSKFSEMQ01 INTO WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field STATISTICALKEYFIGQTYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01-STATISTICALKEYFIGQTYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01-STATISTICALKEYFIGQTYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEARPERIOD TYPE STRING,
STATISTICALKEYFIGURE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
GLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 TYPE STRING,
STATISTICALKEYFIGQTYUNIT TYPE STRING,
STATISTICALKEYFIGUREQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
INTMDSTATISTICALKEYFIGFIXEDQTY TYPE STRING,
ACTUALVALUE TYPE STRING,
PLANVALUE TYPE STRING,
PLANACTUALDELTAVALUE TYPE STRING,
SERVICECOSTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
ADMINISTRATIONCOSTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
TRAVELCOSTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
PERSONNELCOSTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
MATERIALCOSTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCECOSTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
DEPRECIATIONCOSTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
OVERHEADCOSTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
ALLOCATIONCOSTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
TRAININGCOSTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
UTILITYCOSTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
SETTLEMENTCOSTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
MISCELLANEOUSCOSTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
TOTALWORKINGHOURS TYPE STRING,
HEADCOUNT TYPE STRING,
TRAVELCOSTPEREMPLINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
TRAININGCOSTPEREMPLINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
COSTPERHOURINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
COSTPEREMPLOYEEINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-FISCALYEARPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-STATISTICALKEYFIGURE sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-GLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-AMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-STATISTICALKEYFIGQTYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-STATISTICALKEYFIGUREQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-INTMDSTATISTICALKEYFIGFIXEDQTY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-ACTUALVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-PLANVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-PLANACTUALDELTAVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-SERVICECOSTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-ADMINISTRATIONCOSTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-TRAVELCOSTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-PERSONNELCOSTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-MATERIALCOSTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-MAINTENANCECOSTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-DEPRECIATIONCOSTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-OVERHEADCOSTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-ALLOCATIONCOSTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-TRAININGCOSTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-UTILITYCOSTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-SETTLEMENTCOSTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-MISCELLANEOUSCOSTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-TOTALWORKINGHOURS sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-HEADCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-TRAVELCOSTPEREMPLINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-TRAININGCOSTPEREMPLINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-COSTPERHOURINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFICOSKFSEMQ01_STR-COSTPEREMPLOYEEINGLOBCRCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.