ABAP Select data from SAP table CFECSTCTRGRPUNON into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CFECSTCTRGRPUNON table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CFECSTCTRGRPUNON. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CFECSTCTRGRPUNON table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CFECSTCTRGRPUNON,
      WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON TYPE CFECSTCTRGRPUNON,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CFECSTCTRGRPUNON> TYPE CFECSTCTRGRPUNON.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CFECSTCTRGRPUNON
  INTO TABLE IT_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CFECSTCTRGRPUNON
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON ASSIGNING <CFECSTCTRGRPUNON>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CFECSTCTRGRPUNON>-MANDT = 1.
<CFECSTCTRGRPUNON>-DFSOBJECTID = 1.
<CFECSTCTRGRPUNON>-DFSOBJECTDRAFTUUID = 1.
<CFECSTCTRGRPUNON>-DFSOBJECTPLNGSTATUS = 1.
<CFECSTCTRGRPUNON>-DFSOBJECTVALDTYSTARTDATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON INTO WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON-DFSOBJECTVALDTYENDDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON-DFSOBJECTSUBTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON-DFSASSGMTTECHNICALSTATUSDESC, sy-vline,
  WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON-DFSASSGMTACTIVEDRAFT, sy-vline,
  WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON-FRCELMNTORGPLNGSTSCRITLTY, sy-vline,
  WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON-DFSOBJECTPLANVERSION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON INTO WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DFSOBJECTID TYPE STRING,
DFSOBJECTDRAFTUUID TYPE STRING,
DFSOBJECTPLNGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
DFSOBJECTVALDTYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
DFSOBJECTVALDTYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
DFSOBJECTSUBTYPE TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTTECHNICALSTATUSDESC TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTACTIVEDRAFT TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGPLNGSTSCRITLTY TYPE STRING,
DFSOBJECTPLANVERSION TYPE STRING,
DFSOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGVARIATIONID TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFFORCEELEMENTORG TYPE STRING,
DFSOBJECTINFOTYPE TYPE STRING,
DFSOBJECTCONCATENATEDID TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGCONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
DFSOBJRELSHPLASTCHGDDATE TYPE STRING,
DFSOBJRELSHPLASTCHGDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGCOSTCENTERGRPNAME TYPE STRING,
ISACTIVEENTITY TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGPLNGSTATUSNAME TYPE STRING,
HASACTIVEENTITY TYPE STRING,
HASDRAFTENTITY TYPE STRING,
CRITICALITY TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGTYPE TYPE STRING,
FORCEELEMENTORGUUID TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGNAME TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGPLANVERSION TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGSYMBOL TYPE STRING,
FORCEELEMENTORGID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREANAME TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGGROUPSETCLASSDESC TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR-DFSOBJECTID sy-vline 
WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR-DFSOBJECTDRAFTUUID sy-vline 
WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR-DFSOBJECTPLNGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR-DFSOBJECTVALDTYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR-DFSOBJECTVALDTYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR-DFSOBJECTSUBTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR-DFSASSGMTTECHNICALSTATUSDESC sy-vline 
WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR-DFSASSGMTACTIVEDRAFT sy-vline 
WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR-FRCELMNTORGPLNGSTSCRITLTY sy-vline 
WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR-DFSOBJECTPLANVERSION sy-vline 
WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR-DFSOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR-FRCELMNTORGVARIATIONID sy-vline 
WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR-NUMBEROFFORCEELEMENTORG sy-vline 
WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR-DFSOBJECTINFOTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR-DFSOBJECTCONCATENATEDID sy-vline 
WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR-FRCELMNTORGCONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR-DFSOBJRELSHPLASTCHGDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR-DFSOBJRELSHPLASTCHGDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR-FRCELMNTORGCOSTCENTERGRPNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR-ISACTIVEENTITY sy-vline 
WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR-FRCELMNTORGPLNGSTATUSNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR-HASACTIVEENTITY sy-vline 
WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR-HASDRAFTENTITY sy-vline 
WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR-CRITICALITY sy-vline 
WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR-FRCELMNTORGTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR-FORCEELEMENTORGUUID sy-vline 
WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR-FRCELMNTORGNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR-FRCELMNTORGPLANVERSION sy-vline 
WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR-FRCELMNTORGSYMBOL sy-vline 
WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR-FORCEELEMENTORGID sy-vline 
WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR-CONTROLLINGAREANAME sy-vline 
WA_CFECSTCTRGRPUNON_STR-FRCELMNTORGGROUPSETCLASSDESC sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.