ABAP Select data from SAP table CFASSETOVFIL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CFASSETOVFIL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CFASSETOVFIL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CFASSETOVFIL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CFASSETOVFIL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CFASSETOVFIL,
      WA_CFASSETOVFIL TYPE CFASSETOVFIL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CFASSETOVFIL> TYPE CFASSETOVFIL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CFASSETOVFIL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CFASSETOVFIL
  INTO TABLE IT_CFASSETOVFIL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CFASSETOVFIL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CFASSETOVFIL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CFASSETOVFIL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CFASSETOVFIL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CFASSETOVFIL ASSIGNING <CFASSETOVFIL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CFASSETOVFIL>-MANDT = 1.
<CFASSETOVFIL>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CFASSETOVFIL>-MASTERFIXEDASSET = 1.
<CFASSETOVFIL>-POSTINGFISCALPERIOD = 1.
<CFASSETOVFIL>-ASSETDEPRECIATIONAREA = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CFASSETOVFIL INTO WA_CFASSETOVFIL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CFASSETOVFIL-LEDGER, sy-vline,
  WA_CFASSETOVFIL-ASSETCOSTCENTER, sy-vline,
  WA_CFASSETOVFIL-ASSETPROFITCENTER, sy-vline,
  WA_CFASSETOVFIL-ASSETCLASS, sy-vline,
  WA_CFASSETOVFIL-ASSETSUPPLIER, sy-vline,
  WA_CFASSETOVFIL-SUPPLIERACCOUNTGROUP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CFASSETOVFIL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CFASSETOVFIL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CFASSETOVFIL INTO WA_CFASSETOVFIL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MASTERFIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFASSETOVFIL-MASTERFIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFASSETOVFIL-MASTERFIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFASSETOVFIL-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFASSETOVFIL-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETCOSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFASSETOVFIL-ASSETCOSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFASSETOVFIL-ASSETCOSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETPROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFASSETOVFIL-ASSETPROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFASSETOVFIL-ASSETPROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETCLASS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFASSETOVFIL-ASSETCLASS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFASSETOVFIL-ASSETCLASS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETSEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFASSETOVFIL-ASSETSEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFASSETOVFIL-ASSETSEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETACCOUNTDETERMINATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFASSETOVFIL-ASSETACCOUNTDETERMINATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFASSETOVFIL-ASSETACCOUNTDETERMINATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASEORDERSUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFASSETOVFIL-PURCHASEORDERSUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFASSETOVFIL-PURCHASEORDERSUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CFASSETOVFIL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
MASTERFIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
POSTINGFISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
ASSETDEPRECIATIONAREA TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
ASSETCOSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
ASSETPROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
ASSETCLASS TYPE STRING,
ASSETSUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERACCOUNTGROUP TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERBASICAUTHORIZATIONGRP TYPE STRING,
ASSETCOUNTRYOFORIGIN TYPE STRING,
ASSETPLANT TYPE STRING,
ASSETSEGMENT TYPE STRING,
ASSETACCOUNTDETERMINATION TYPE STRING,
DISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
RTRMTNETBOOKVALUEAMTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERSUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
PURORDERITEMPLANT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERITEMTEXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CFASSETOVFIL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CFASSETOVFIL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CFASSETOVFIL_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CFASSETOVFIL_STR-MASTERFIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_CFASSETOVFIL_STR-POSTINGFISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CFASSETOVFIL_STR-ASSETDEPRECIATIONAREA sy-vline 
WA_CFASSETOVFIL_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_CFASSETOVFIL_STR-ASSETCOSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CFASSETOVFIL_STR-ASSETPROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CFASSETOVFIL_STR-ASSETCLASS sy-vline 
WA_CFASSETOVFIL_STR-ASSETSUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CFASSETOVFIL_STR-SUPPLIERACCOUNTGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CFASSETOVFIL_STR-SUPPLIERBASICAUTHORIZATIONGRP sy-vline 
WA_CFASSETOVFIL_STR-ASSETCOUNTRYOFORIGIN sy-vline 
WA_CFASSETOVFIL_STR-ASSETPLANT sy-vline 
WA_CFASSETOVFIL_STR-ASSETSEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_CFASSETOVFIL_STR-ASSETACCOUNTDETERMINATION sy-vline 
WA_CFASSETOVFIL_STR-DISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CFASSETOVFIL_STR-RTRMTNETBOOKVALUEAMTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CFASSETOVFIL_STR-PURCHASEORDERSUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CFASSETOVFIL_STR-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CFASSETOVFIL_STR-PURCHASINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CFASSETOVFIL_STR-PURORDERITEMPLANT sy-vline 
WA_CFASSETOVFIL_STR-PURCHASEORDERITEMTEXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.