ABAP Select data from SAP table CFAORIGOFASTOV into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CFAORIGOFASTOV table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CFAORIGOFASTOV. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CFAORIGOFASTOV table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CFAORIGOFASTOV TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CFAORIGOFASTOV,
      WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV TYPE CFAORIGOFASTOV,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CFAORIGOFASTOV> TYPE CFAORIGOFASTOV.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CFAORIGOFASTOV.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CFAORIGOFASTOV
  INTO TABLE IT_CFAORIGOFASTOV.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CFAORIGOFASTOV
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CFAORIGOFASTOV2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CFAORIGOFASTOV INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CFAORIGOFASTOV ASSIGNING <CFAORIGOFASTOV>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CFAORIGOFASTOV>-MANDT = 1.
<CFAORIGOFASTOV>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CFAORIGOFASTOV>-MASTERFIXEDASSET = 1.
<CFAORIGOFASTOV>-FIXEDASSET = 1.
<CFAORIGOFASTOV>-ASSETDEPRECIATIONAREA = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CFAORIGOFASTOV INTO WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV-LEDGER, sy-vline,
  WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV-COMPANYCODENAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV-ASSETDEACTIVATIONDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV-ASSETCAPITALIZATIONDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV-FIXEDASSETDESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV-GROUP1ASSETEVALUATIONKEY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CFAORIGOFASTOV TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CFAORIGOFASTOV INTO WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MASTERFIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV-MASTERFIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV-MASTERFIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV-FIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV-FIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETSUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV-ASSETSUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV-ASSETSUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETCLASS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV-ASSETCLASS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV-ASSETCLASS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETCOSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV-ASSETCOSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV-ASSETCOSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETPROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV-ASSETPROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV-ASSETPROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETACCOUNTDETERMINATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV-ASSETACCOUNTDETERMINATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV-ASSETACCOUNTDETERMINATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
MASTERFIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
FIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
ASSETDEPRECIATIONAREA TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODENAME TYPE STRING,
ASSETDEACTIVATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
ASSETCAPITALIZATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
FIXEDASSETDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
GROUP1ASSETEVALUATIONKEY TYPE STRING,
GROUP2ASSETEVALUATIONKEY TYPE STRING,
GROUP3ASSETEVALUATIONKEY TYPE STRING,
GROUP4ASSETEVALUATIONKEY TYPE STRING,
GROUP5ASSETEVALUATIONKEY TYPE STRING,
ASSETCOUNTRYOFORIGIN TYPE STRING,
ASSETSUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERACCOUNTGROUP TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERBASICAUTHORIZATIONGRP TYPE STRING,
ASSETAUTHORIZATIONCONTEXT TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGPRINCIPLE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
ASSETCLASS TYPE STRING,
ASSETCOSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
ASSETPLANT TYPE STRING,
ASSETPROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
ASSETLOCATION TYPE STRING,
ASSETACCOUNTDETERMINATION TYPE STRING,
ASSETCLASSNAME TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREANAME TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTERNAME TYPE STRING,
PLANTNAME TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTERNAME TYPE STRING,
SEGMENTNAME TYPE STRING,
LOCATIONNAME TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERFULLNAME TYPE STRING,
DISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
NETBOOKVALUEAMTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-MASTERFIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-FIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-ASSETDEPRECIATIONAREA sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-COMPANYCODENAME sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-ASSETDEACTIVATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-ASSETCAPITALIZATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-FIXEDASSETDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-GROUP1ASSETEVALUATIONKEY sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-GROUP2ASSETEVALUATIONKEY sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-GROUP3ASSETEVALUATIONKEY sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-GROUP4ASSETEVALUATIONKEY sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-GROUP5ASSETEVALUATIONKEY sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-ASSETCOUNTRYOFORIGIN sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-ASSETSUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-SUPPLIERACCOUNTGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-SUPPLIERBASICAUTHORIZATIONGRP sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-ASSETAUTHORIZATIONCONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-ACCOUNTINGPRINCIPLE sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-ASSETCLASS sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-ASSETCOSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-ASSETPLANT sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-ASSETPROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-ASSETLOCATION sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-ASSETACCOUNTDETERMINATION sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-ASSETCLASSNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-BUSINESSAREANAME sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-COSTCENTERNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-PLANTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-PROFITCENTERNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-SEGMENTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-LOCATIONNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-SUPPLIERFULLNAME sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-DISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CFAORIGOFASTOV_STR-NETBOOKVALUEAMTINDSPCRCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.