ABAP Select data from SAP table CENTPRJWPPSM into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CENTPRJWPPSM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CENTPRJWPPSM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CENTPRJWPPSM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CENTPRJWPPSM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CENTPRJWPPSM,
      WA_CENTPRJWPPSM TYPE CENTPRJWPPSM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CENTPRJWPPSM> TYPE CENTPRJWPPSM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CENTPRJWPPSM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CENTPRJWPPSM
  INTO TABLE IT_CENTPRJWPPSM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CENTPRJWPPSM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CENTPRJWPPSM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CENTPRJWPPSM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CENTPRJWPPSM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CENTPRJWPPSM ASSIGNING <CENTPRJWPPSM>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CENTPRJWPPSM>-MANDT = 1.
<CENTPRJWPPSM>-TASKUUID = 1.
<CENTPRJWPPSM>-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID = 1.
<CENTPRJWPPSM>-PROJECTUUID = 1.
<CENTPRJWPPSM>-FUND = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CENTPRJWPPSM INTO WA_CENTPRJWPPSM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CENTPRJWPPSM-FUNDISFIXASSIGNED, sy-vline,
WA_CENTPRJWPPSM-FUNCTIONALAREAISFIXASSIGNED, sy-vline,
WA_CENTPRJWPPSM-GRANTID, sy-vline,
WA_CENTPRJWPPSM-GRANTNAME, sy-vline,
WA_CENTPRJWPPSM-GRANTISFIXASSIGNED, sy-vline,
WA_CENTPRJWPPSM-SPONSOREDPROGRAM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_CENTPRJWPPSM you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CENTPRJWPPSM TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_CENTPRJWPPSM INTO WA_CENTPRJWPPSM. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANTID CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CENTPRJWPPSM-GRANTID IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CENTPRJWPPSM-GRANTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CENTPRJWPPSM_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
TASKUUID TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
PROJECTUUID TYPE STRING,
FUND TYPE STRING,
FUNDISFIXASSIGNED TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREAISFIXASSIGNED TYPE STRING,
GRANTID TYPE STRING,
GRANTNAME TYPE STRING,
GRANTISFIXASSIGNED TYPE STRING,
SPONSOREDPROGRAM TYPE STRING,
SPONSOREDPROGRAMNAME TYPE STRING,
FUNDNAME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_CENTPRJWPPSM_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CENTPRJWPPSM_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_CENTPRJWPPSM_STR-TASKUUID sy-vline
WA_CENTPRJWPPSM_STR-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID sy-vline
WA_CENTPRJWPPSM_STR-PROJECTUUID sy-vline
WA_CENTPRJWPPSM_STR-FUND sy-vline
WA_CENTPRJWPPSM_STR-FUNDISFIXASSIGNED sy-vline
WA_CENTPRJWPPSM_STR-FUNCTIONALAREAISFIXASSIGNED sy-vline
WA_CENTPRJWPPSM_STR-GRANTID sy-vline
WA_CENTPRJWPPSM_STR-GRANTNAME sy-vline
WA_CENTPRJWPPSM_STR-GRANTISFIXASSIGNED sy-vline
WA_CENTPRJWPPSM_STR-SPONSOREDPROGRAM sy-vline
WA_CENTPRJWPPSM_STR-SPONSOREDPROGRAMNAME sy-vline
WA_CENTPRJWPPSM_STR-FUNDNAME sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.