ABAP Select data from SAP table CE4TEST into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CE4TEST table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CE4TEST. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CE4TEST table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CE4TEST TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CE4TEST,
      WA_CE4TEST TYPE CE4TEST,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CE4TEST> TYPE CE4TEST.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CE4TEST.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CE4TEST
  INTO TABLE IT_CE4TEST.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CE4TEST
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CE4TEST2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CE4TEST INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CE4TEST2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CE4TEST ASSIGNING <CE4TEST>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CE4TEST>-MANDT = 1.
<CE4TEST>-AKTBO = 1.
<CE4TEST>-PAOBJNR = 1.
<CE4TEST>-PASUBNR = 1.
<CE4TEST>-BISDAT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CE4TEST INTO WA_CE4TEST.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CE4TEST-KNT_FRM_KZ, sy-vline,
  WA_CE4TEST-UNUSED_CE3, sy-vline,
  WA_CE4TEST-KNDNR, sy-vline,
  WA_CE4TEST-ARTNR, sy-vline,
  WA_CE4TEST-FKART, sy-vline,
  WA_CE4TEST-KAUFN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CE4TEST you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CE4TEST TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CE4TEST INTO WA_CE4TEST.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KNDNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CE4TEST-KNDNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CE4TEST-KNDNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field ARTNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CE4TEST-ARTNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CE4TEST-ARTNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KAUFN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CE4TEST-KAUFN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CE4TEST-KAUFN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CE4TEST-AUFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CE4TEST-AUFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRCTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CE4TEST-PRCTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CE4TEST-PRCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PPRCTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CE4TEST-PPRCTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CE4TEST-PPRCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field PSPNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CE4TEST-PSPNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CE4TEST-PSPNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CE4TEST-MEINH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CE4TEST-MEINH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNWE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CE4TEST-KUNWE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CE4TEST-KUNWE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ABSMG_ME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CE4TEST-ABSMG_ME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CE4TEST-ABSMG_ME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CE4TEST_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
AKTBO TYPE STRING,
PAOBJNR TYPE STRING,
PASUBNR TYPE STRING,
BISDAT TYPE STRING,
KNT_FRM_KZ TYPE STRING,
UNUSED_CE3 TYPE STRING,
KNDNR TYPE STRING,
ARTNR TYPE STRING,
FKART TYPE STRING,
KAUFN TYPE STRING,
KDPOS TYPE STRING,
AUFNR TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
KOKRS TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
GSBER TYPE STRING,
VKORG TYPE STRING,
VTWEG TYPE STRING,
SPART TYPE STRING,
PRCTR TYPE STRING,
PPRCTR TYPE STRING,
KSTRG TYPE STRING,
PSPNR TYPE STRING,
MEINH TYPE STRING,
BESKZ TYPE STRING,
KDGRP TYPE STRING,
KUNWE TYPE STRING,
LAND1 TYPE STRING,
PAPH1 TYPE STRING,
PAPH2 TYPE STRING,
PAPH3 TYPE STRING,
PAREG TYPE STRING,
VKBUR TYPE STRING,
VKGRP TYPE STRING,
VRTNR TYPE STRING,
WWCST TYPE STRING,
ABSMG_ME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CE4TEST_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CE4TEST_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-AKTBO sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-PAOBJNR sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-PASUBNR sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-BISDAT sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-KNT_FRM_KZ sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-UNUSED_CE3 sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-KNDNR sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-ARTNR sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-FKART sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-KAUFN sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-KDPOS sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-AUFNR sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-KOKRS sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-GSBER sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-VKORG sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-VTWEG sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-SPART sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-PRCTR sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-PPRCTR sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-KSTRG sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-PSPNR sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-MEINH sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-BESKZ sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-KDGRP sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-KUNWE sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-LAND1 sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-PAPH1 sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-PAPH2 sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-PAPH3 sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-PAREG sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-VKBUR sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-VKGRP sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-VRTNR sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-WWCST sy-vline 
WA_CE4TEST_STR-ABSMG_ME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.