ABAP Select data from SAP table CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS,
      WA_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS TYPE CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS> TYPE CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS
  INTO TABLE IT_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS ASSIGNING <CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS>-MANDT = 1.
<CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS>-DISCPREMQTYSCHEDULEUUID = 1.
<CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS>-DISCPREMQTYCHARCSRANGEUUID = 1.
<CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS>-DISCPREMQTYCHARCSUUID = 1.
<CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS>-DISCPREMQTYMINRANGEVAL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS INTO WA_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS-DISCPREMQTYMAXRANGEVAL, sy-vline,
  WA_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS-DISCPREMQTYVALCHRGTXT, sy-vline,
  WA_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS-DISCPREMQTYVOLCHRGTYPEDESC, sy-vline,
  WA_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS-DISCPREMQTYCHARCSNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS-DISCPREMQTYACTIONCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS-DISCPREMQTYACTIONCODEDESC, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS INTO WA_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DISCPREMQTYSCHEDULEUUID TYPE STRING,
DISCPREMQTYCHARCSRANGEUUID TYPE STRING,
DISCPREMQTYCHARCSUUID TYPE STRING,
DISCPREMQTYMINRANGEVAL TYPE STRING,
DISCPREMQTYMAXRANGEVAL TYPE STRING,
DISCPREMQTYVALCHRGTXT TYPE STRING,
DISCPREMQTYVOLCHRGTYPEDESC TYPE STRING,
DISCPREMQTYCHARCSNAME TYPE STRING,
DISCPREMQTYACTIONCODE TYPE STRING,
DISCPREMQTYACTIONCODEDESC TYPE STRING,
PREMDISCRATEINVALSCHEDCRCY TYPE STRING,
DISCPREMQTYINCRMTVAL TYPE STRING,
DISCPREMQTYSCHEDCHARCSVAL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS_STR-DISCPREMQTYSCHEDULEUUID sy-vline 
WA_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS_STR-DISCPREMQTYCHARCSRANGEUUID sy-vline 
WA_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS_STR-DISCPREMQTYCHARCSUUID sy-vline 
WA_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS_STR-DISCPREMQTYMINRANGEVAL sy-vline 
WA_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS_STR-DISCPREMQTYMAXRANGEVAL sy-vline 
WA_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS_STR-DISCPREMQTYVALCHRGTXT sy-vline 
WA_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS_STR-DISCPREMQTYVOLCHRGTYPEDESC sy-vline 
WA_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS_STR-DISCPREMQTYCHARCSNAME sy-vline 
WA_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS_STR-DISCPREMQTYACTIONCODE sy-vline 
WA_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS_STR-DISCPREMQTYACTIONCODEDESC sy-vline 
WA_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS_STR-PREMDISCRATEINVALSCHEDCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS_STR-DISCPREMQTYINCRMTVAL sy-vline 
WA_CDPQSCHRNGEDETLS_STR-DISCPREMQTYSCHEDCHARCSVAL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.