ABAP Select data from SAP table CDLVSHAPQRY into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CDLVSHAPQRY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CDLVSHAPQRY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CDLVSHAPQRY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CDLVSHAPQRY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CDLVSHAPQRY,
      WA_CDLVSHAPQRY TYPE CDLVSHAPQRY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CDLVSHAPQRY> TYPE CDLVSHAPQRY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CDLVSHAPQRY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CDLVSHAPQRY
  INTO TABLE IT_CDLVSHAPQRY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CDLVSHAPQRY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CDLVSHAPQRY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CDLVSHAPQRY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CDLVSHAPQRY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CDLVSHAPQRY ASSIGNING <CDLVSHAPQRY>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CDLVSHAPQRY>-MANDT = 1.
<CDLVSHAPQRY>-OUTBOUNDDELIVERY = 1.
<CDLVSHAPQRY>-OUTBOUNDDELIVERYITEM = 1.
<CDLVSHAPQRY>-PLANNEDGOODSISSUEDATE = 1.
<CDLVSHAPQRY>-ADJUSTEDPLANNEDGOODSISSUEDATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CDLVSHAPQRY INTO WA_CDLVSHAPQRY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CDLVSHAPQRY-ACTUALGOODSMOVEMENTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CDLVSHAPQRY-DELIVERYPRIORITY, sy-vline,
  WA_CDLVSHAPQRY-GOODSMOVEMENTSTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_CDLVSHAPQRY-PLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_CDLVSHAPQRY-TRANSPORTATIONGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_CDLVSHAPQRY-WAREHOUSE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CDLVSHAPQRY you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CDLVSHAPQRY TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CDLVSHAPQRY INTO WA_CDLVSHAPQRY.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OUTBOUNDDELIVERY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CDLVSHAPQRY-OUTBOUNDDELIVERY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CDLVSHAPQRY-OUTBOUNDDELIVERY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHIPTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CDLVSHAPQRY-SHIPTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CDLVSHAPQRY-SHIPTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOLDTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CDLVSHAPQRY-SOLDTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CDLVSHAPQRY-SOLDTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field PRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CDLVSHAPQRY-PRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CDLVSHAPQRY-PRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FORWARDINGAGENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CDLVSHAPQRY-FORWARDINGAGENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CDLVSHAPQRY-FORWARDINGAGENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFERENCESDDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CDLVSHAPQRY-REFERENCESDDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CDLVSHAPQRY-REFERENCESDDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
OUTBOUNDDELIVERY TYPE STRING,
OUTBOUNDDELIVERYITEM TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDGOODSISSUEDATE TYPE STRING,
ADJUSTEDPLANNEDGOODSISSUEDATE TYPE STRING,
ACTUALGOODSMOVEMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYPRIORITY TYPE STRING,
GOODSMOVEMENTSTATUS TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
TRANSPORTATIONGROUP TYPE STRING,
WAREHOUSE TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
RECEIVINGPLANT TYPE STRING,
SHIPTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
SHIPPINGCONDITION TYPE STRING,
SHIPPINGPOINT TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
PROPOSEDDELIVERYROUTE TYPE STRING,
CALENDARYEAR TYPE STRING,
CALENDARQUARTER TYPE STRING,
CALENDARMONTH TYPE STRING,
CALENDARWEEK TYPE STRING,
YEARMONTH TYPE STRING,
YEARQUARTER TYPE STRING,
YEARWEEK TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTGROUP TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERCLASSIFICATION TYPE STRING,
FORWARDINGAGENT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCESDDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCESDDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
REFERENCESDDOCUMENTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
HUNDREDINPERCENT TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFDELIVERYITEMS TYPE STRING,
AVGGITOPLNDGIDELAYINDAYS TYPE STRING,
GITOPLNDGIDELAYINDAYS TYPE STRING,
MAXGITOPLNDGIDELAYINDAYS TYPE STRING,
DELIVITEMSSHPDASPLNDRATIO TYPE STRING,
NMBROFSHPDASPLNDDELIVITEMS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-OUTBOUNDDELIVERY sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-OUTBOUNDDELIVERYITEM sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-PLANNEDGOODSISSUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-ADJUSTEDPLANNEDGOODSISSUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-ACTUALGOODSMOVEMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-DELIVERYPRIORITY sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-GOODSMOVEMENTSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-TRANSPORTATIONGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-WAREHOUSE sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-DELIVERYDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-RECEIVINGPLANT sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-SHIPTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-SHIPPINGCONDITION sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-SHIPPINGPOINT sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-SOLDTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-PROPOSEDDELIVERYROUTE sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-CALENDARYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-CALENDARQUARTER sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-CALENDARMONTH sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-CALENDARWEEK sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-YEARMONTH sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-YEARQUARTER sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-YEARWEEK sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-PRODUCTGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-CUSTOMERCLASSIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-FORWARDINGAGENT sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-REFERENCESDDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-REFERENCESDDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-REFERENCESDDOCUMENTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-HUNDREDINPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-NUMBEROFDELIVERYITEMS sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-AVGGITOPLNDGIDELAYINDAYS sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-GITOPLNDGIDELAYINDAYS sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-MAXGITOPLNDGIDELAYINDAYS sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-DELIVITEMSSHPDASPLNDRATIO sy-vline 
WA_CDLVSHAPQRY_STR-NMBROFSHPDASPLNDDELIVITEMS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.