ABAP Select data from SAP table CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP,
      WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP TYPE CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP> TYPE CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP
  INTO TABLE IT_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP ASSIGNING <CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP>-MANDT = 1.
<CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP>-DFSASSGMTUUID = 1.
<CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP>-FORCEELEMENTORGSRCEID = 1.
<CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP>-FORCEELEMENTORGSRCEUUID = 1.
<CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP>-FRCELMNTORGISREFFRCELMNTORG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP INTO WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP-FRCELMNTORGMAINTCAPBLT, sy-vline,
  WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP-FRCELMNTORGMAINTCAPBLTTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP-DFSASSGMTSOURCETYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP-DFSASSGMTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP-DFSASSGMTPRIORITY, sy-vline,
  WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP-DFSASSGMTVALDTYSTRTDATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP INTO WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTUUID TYPE STRING,
FORCEELEMENTORGSRCEID TYPE STRING,
FORCEELEMENTORGSRCEUUID TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGISREFFRCELMNTORG TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGMAINTCAPBLT TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGMAINTCAPBLTTEXT TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTSOURCETYPE TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTTYPE TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTPRIORITY TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTVALDTYSTRTDATE TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTVALDTYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTSTATUSOBJECT TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTSTATUSPROFILE TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTSTATUSCODE TYPE STRING,
STATUSCRITICALITY TYPE STRING,
DFSUSERSTATUSISHIDDEN TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTCOMMENT TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTPLANOPERATIONCODEDESC TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTPLANOPERATIONCODE TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTPLANOPERATIONSTATUS TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTPLANOPSTSCRITICALITY TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTPLANDELIMITDATE TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTCREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTCREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTLASTCHGDBYUSER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP_STR-DFSASSGMTUUID sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP_STR-FORCEELEMENTORGSRCEID sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP_STR-FORCEELEMENTORGSRCEUUID sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP_STR-FRCELMNTORGISREFFRCELMNTORG sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP_STR-FRCELMNTORGMAINTCAPBLT sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP_STR-FRCELMNTORGMAINTCAPBLTTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP_STR-DFSASSGMTSOURCETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP_STR-DFSASSGMTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP_STR-DFSASSGMTPRIORITY sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP_STR-DFSASSGMTVALDTYSTRTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP_STR-DFSASSGMTVALDTYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP_STR-DFSASSGMTSTATUSOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP_STR-DFSASSGMTSTATUSPROFILE sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP_STR-DFSASSGMTSTATUSCODE sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP_STR-STATUSCRITICALITY sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP_STR-DFSUSERSTATUSISHIDDEN sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP_STR-DFSASSGMTCOMMENT sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP_STR-DFSASSGMTPLANOPERATIONCODEDESC sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP_STR-DFSASSGMTPLANOPERATIONCODE sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP_STR-DFSASSGMTPLANOPERATIONSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP_STR-DFSASSGMTPLANOPSTSCRITICALITY sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP_STR-DFSASSGMTPLANDELIMITDATE sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP_STR-DFSASSGMTCREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP_STR-DFSASSGMTCREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP_STR-DFSASSGMTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTMNTCAP_STR-DFSASSGMTLASTCHGDBYUSER sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.