ABAP Select data from SAP table CDFSASSGMTCAPS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CDFSASSGMTCAPS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CDFSASSGMTCAPS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CDFSASSGMTCAPS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CDFSASSGMTCAPS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CDFSASSGMTCAPS,
      WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS TYPE CDFSASSGMTCAPS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CDFSASSGMTCAPS> TYPE CDFSASSGMTCAPS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CDFSASSGMTCAPS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CDFSASSGMTCAPS
  INTO TABLE IT_CDFSASSGMTCAPS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CDFSASSGMTCAPS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CDFSASSGMTCAPS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CDFSASSGMTCAPS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CDFSASSGMTCAPS ASSIGNING <CDFSASSGMTCAPS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CDFSASSGMTCAPS>-MANDT = 1.
<CDFSASSGMTCAPS>-DFSASSGMTUUID = 1.
<CDFSASSGMTCAPS>-DFSCAPABILITYOBJECTUUID = 1.
<CDFSASSGMTCAPS>-DFSCAPABILITYOBJECTID = 1.
<CDFSASSGMTCAPS>-DFSCAPABILITYSTATEMENTUUID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CDFSASSGMTCAPS INTO WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS-DFSCAPABILITYSTATEMENTID, sy-vline,
  WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS-DFSCAPBLTOBJNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS-DFSCAPBLTOBJDESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS-DFSCAPBLTSTMNTDESC, sy-vline,
  WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS-DFSASSGMTSOURCETYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS-DFSASSGMTTYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CDFSASSGMTCAPS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CDFSASSGMTCAPS INTO WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DFSCAPABILITYOBJECTID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS-DFSCAPABILITYOBJECTID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS-DFSCAPABILITYOBJECTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DFSCAPABILITYSTATEMENTID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS-DFSCAPABILITYSTATEMENTID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS-DFSCAPABILITYSTATEMENTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTUUID TYPE STRING,
DFSCAPABILITYOBJECTUUID TYPE STRING,
DFSCAPABILITYOBJECTID TYPE STRING,
DFSCAPABILITYSTATEMENTUUID TYPE STRING,
DFSCAPABILITYSTATEMENTID TYPE STRING,
DFSCAPBLTOBJNAME TYPE STRING,
DFSCAPBLTOBJDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
DFSCAPBLTSTMNTDESC TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTSOURCETYPE TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTTYPE TYPE STRING,
DFSCAPBLTSTMNTSQNCNMBR TYPE STRING,
DFSCAPBLTSTMNTTYPE TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTPRIORITY TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTVALDTYSTRTDATE TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTVALDTYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTSTATUSOBJECT TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTSTATUSPROFILE TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTSTATUSCODE TYPE STRING,
STATUSCRITICALITY TYPE STRING,
DFSUSERSTATUSISHIDDEN TYPE STRING,
DFSCAPBLTSTMNTTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
DFSCAPBLTSTMNTCATNAME TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTCOMMENT TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTPLANOPERATIONCODEDESC TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTPLANOPERATIONCODE TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTPLANOPERATIONSTATUS TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTPLANOPSTSCRITICALITY TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTPLANDELIMITDATE TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTCREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTCREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DFSASSGMTLASTCHGDBYUSER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-DFSASSGMTUUID sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-DFSCAPABILITYOBJECTUUID sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-DFSCAPABILITYOBJECTID sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-DFSCAPABILITYSTATEMENTUUID sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-DFSCAPABILITYSTATEMENTID sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-DFSCAPBLTOBJNAME sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-DFSCAPBLTOBJDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-DFSCAPBLTSTMNTDESC sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-DFSASSGMTSOURCETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-DFSASSGMTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-DFSCAPBLTSTMNTSQNCNMBR sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-DFSCAPBLTSTMNTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-DFSASSGMTPRIORITY sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-DFSASSGMTVALDTYSTRTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-DFSASSGMTVALDTYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-DFSASSGMTSTATUSOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-DFSASSGMTSTATUSPROFILE sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-DFSASSGMTSTATUSCODE sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-STATUSCRITICALITY sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-DFSUSERSTATUSISHIDDEN sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-DFSCAPBLTSTMNTTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-DFSCAPBLTSTMNTCATNAME sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-DFSASSGMTCOMMENT sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-DFSASSGMTPLANOPERATIONCODEDESC sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-DFSASSGMTPLANOPERATIONCODE sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-DFSASSGMTPLANOPERATIONSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-DFSASSGMTPLANOPSTSCRITICALITY sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-DFSASSGMTPLANDELIMITDATE sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-DFSASSGMTCREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-DFSASSGMTCREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-DFSASSGMTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CDFSASSGMTCAPS_STR-DFSASSGMTLASTCHGDBYUSER sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.