ABAP Select data from SAP table CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION,
      WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION TYPE CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION> TYPE CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION
  INTO TABLE IT_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION ASSIGNING <CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION>-DOKNR = 1.
<CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION>-DOKAR = 1.
<CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION>-DOKTL = 1.
<CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION>-DOKVR = 1.
<CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION>-GUIDX = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION INTO WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION-MENGE, sy-vline,
  WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION-MEINS, sy-vline,
  WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION-STLNR, sy-vline,
  WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION-POSNR, sy-vline,
  WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION-SORTF, sy-vline,
  WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION-DOKNR_P, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION INTO WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOKNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION-DOKNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION-DOKNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION-MEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION-MEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field STLNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION-STLNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION-STLNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field POSNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION-POSNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION-POSNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOKNR_P
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION-DOKNR_P
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION-DOKNR_P.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION_STR, 
DOKNR TYPE STRING,
DOKAR TYPE STRING,
DOKTL TYPE STRING,
DOKVR TYPE STRING,
GUIDX TYPE STRING,
MENGE TYPE STRING,
MEINS TYPE STRING,
STLNR TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
SORTF TYPE STRING,
DOKNR_P TYPE STRING,
DOKAR_P TYPE STRING,
DOKTL_P TYPE STRING,
DOKVR_P TYPE STRING,
DOCID_P TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION_STR-DOKNR sy-vline 
WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION_STR-DOKAR sy-vline 
WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION_STR-DOKTL sy-vline 
WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION_STR-DOKVR sy-vline 
WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION_STR-GUIDX sy-vline 
WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION_STR-MENGE sy-vline 
WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION_STR-MEINS sy-vline 
WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION_STR-STLNR sy-vline 
WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION_STR-SORTF sy-vline 
WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION_STR-DOKNR_P sy-vline 
WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION_STR-DOKAR_P sy-vline 
WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION_STR-DOKTL_P sy-vline 
WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION_STR-DOKVR_P sy-vline 
WA_CDESK_SRV_S_DOC_FOR_EXPLOSION_STR-DOCID_P sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.