ABAP Select data from SAP table CD0MC3 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CD0MC3 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CD0MC3. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CD0MC3 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CD0MC3 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CD0MC3,
      WA_CD0MC3 TYPE CD0MC3,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CD0MC3> TYPE CD0MC3.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CD0MC3.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CD0MC3
  INTO TABLE IT_CD0MC3.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CD0MC3
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CD0MC32).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CD0MC3 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CD0MC32).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CD0MC3 ASSIGNING <CD0MC3>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CD0MC3>-BAS3FELD1 = 1.
<CD0MC3>-BAS3FELD2 = 1.
<CD0MC3>-BAS3FELD3 = 1.
<CD0MC3>-BAS3FELD4 = 1.
<CD0MC3>-BAS3FELD5 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CD0MC3 INTO WA_CD0MC3.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CD0MC3-BAS3FELD6, sy-vline,
  WA_CD0MC3-BAS3FELD7, sy-vline,
  WA_CD0MC3-BAS3FELD8, sy-vline,
  WA_CD0MC3-BAS3FELD9, sy-vline,
  WA_CD0MC3-BAS3FELD10, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CD0MC3 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CD0MC3 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CD0MC3 INTO WA_CD0MC3.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CD0MC3_STR, 
BAS3FELD1 TYPE STRING,
BAS3FELD2 TYPE STRING,
BAS3FELD3 TYPE STRING,
BAS3FELD4 TYPE STRING,
BAS3FELD5 TYPE STRING,
BAS3FELD6 TYPE STRING,
BAS3FELD7 TYPE STRING,
BAS3FELD8 TYPE STRING,
BAS3FELD9 TYPE STRING,
BAS3FELD10 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CD0MC3_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CD0MC3_STR-BAS3FELD1 sy-vline 
WA_CD0MC3_STR-BAS3FELD2 sy-vline 
WA_CD0MC3_STR-BAS3FELD3 sy-vline 
WA_CD0MC3_STR-BAS3FELD4 sy-vline 
WA_CD0MC3_STR-BAS3FELD5 sy-vline 
WA_CD0MC3_STR-BAS3FELD6 sy-vline 
WA_CD0MC3_STR-BAS3FELD7 sy-vline 
WA_CD0MC3_STR-BAS3FELD8 sy-vline 
WA_CD0MC3_STR-BAS3FELD9 sy-vline 
WA_CD0MC3_STR-BAS3FELD10 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.