ABAP Select data from SAP table CCTRLCLVER into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CCTRLCLVER table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CCTRLCLVER. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CCTRLCLVER table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CCTRLCLVER TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CCTRLCLVER,
      WA_CCTRLCLVER TYPE CCTRLCLVER,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CCTRLCLVER> TYPE CCTRLCLVER.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CCTRLCLVER.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CCTRLCLVER
  INTO TABLE IT_CCTRLCLVER.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CCTRLCLVER
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CCTRLCLVER2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CCTRLCLVER INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CCTRLCLVER2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CCTRLCLVER ASSIGNING <CCTRLCLVER>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CCTRLCLVER>-MANDT = 1.
<CCTRLCLVER>-TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTVERSUUID = 1.
<CCTRLCLVER>-TRDCLASSFCTNNMBRSCHMCNTNT = 1.
<CCTRLCLVER>-TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTVERSION = 1.
<CCTRLCLVER>-TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTREVISIONVERS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CCTRLCLVER INTO WA_CCTRLCLVER.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CCTRLCLVER-TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTRECEIVEDDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CCTRLCLVER-TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTVERSTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CCTRLCLVER-TRDCLASSFCTNDATAPROVIDER, sy-vline,
  WA_CCTRLCLVER-TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTCONSISTENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_CCTRLCLVER-TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTACTVTNSTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_CCTRLCLVER-TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTSTATUS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CCTRLCLVER you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CCTRLCLVER TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CCTRLCLVER INTO WA_CCTRLCLVER.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CCTRLCLVER_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTVERSUUID TYPE STRING,
TRDCLASSFCTNNMBRSCHMCNTNT TYPE STRING,
TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTVERSION TYPE STRING,
TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTREVISIONVERS TYPE STRING,
TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTRECEIVEDDATE TYPE STRING,
TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTVERSTYPE TYPE STRING,
TRDCLASSFCTNDATAPROVIDER TYPE STRING,
TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTCONSISTENCY TYPE STRING,
TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTACTVTNSTATUS TYPE STRING,
TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTSTATUS TYPE STRING,
TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTACTVTDDATE TYPE STRING,
TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTACTVTDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
TRDCLASSFCTNNMBRSCHMTYPE TYPE STRING,
TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTLOGEXTERNALID TYPE STRING,
TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTLOGOBJECT TYPE STRING,
TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTLOGFROMDATE TYPE STRING,
TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTLOGSUBOBJ TYPE STRING,
TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTLOGTYPE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CCTRLCLVER_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CCTRLCLVER_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CCTRLCLVER_STR-TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTVERSUUID sy-vline 
WA_CCTRLCLVER_STR-TRDCLASSFCTNNMBRSCHMCNTNT sy-vline 
WA_CCTRLCLVER_STR-TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTVERSION sy-vline 
WA_CCTRLCLVER_STR-TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTREVISIONVERS sy-vline 
WA_CCTRLCLVER_STR-TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTRECEIVEDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CCTRLCLVER_STR-TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTVERSTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CCTRLCLVER_STR-TRDCLASSFCTNDATAPROVIDER sy-vline 
WA_CCTRLCLVER_STR-TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTCONSISTENCY sy-vline 
WA_CCTRLCLVER_STR-TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTACTVTNSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CCTRLCLVER_STR-TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CCTRLCLVER_STR-TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTACTVTDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CCTRLCLVER_STR-TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTACTVTDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CCTRLCLVER_STR-TRDCLASSFCTNNMBRSCHMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CCTRLCLVER_STR-TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTLOGEXTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CCTRLCLVER_STR-TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTLOGOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_CCTRLCLVER_STR-TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTLOGFROMDATE sy-vline 
WA_CCTRLCLVER_STR-TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTLOGSUBOBJ sy-vline 
WA_CCTRLCLVER_STR-TRDCLASSFCTNCNTNTLOGTYPE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.