ABAP Select data from SAP table CCPCHICNDNSCLTP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CCPCHICNDNSCLTP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CCPCHICNDNSCLTP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CCPCHICNDNSCLTP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CCPCHICNDNSCLTP,
      WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP TYPE CCPCHICNDNSCLTP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CCPCHICNDNSCLTP> TYPE CCPCHICNDNSCLTP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CCPCHICNDNSCLTP
  INTO TABLE IT_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CCPCHICNDNSCLTP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP ASSIGNING <CCPCHICNDNSCLTP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CCPCHICNDNSCLTP>-MANDT = 1.
<CCPCHICNDNSCLTP>-CENTRALPURCHASECONTRACT = 1.
<CCPCHICNDNSCLTP>-CENTRALPURCHASECONTRACTITEM = 1.
<CCPCHICNDNSCLTP>-CONDITIONRECORD = 1.
<CCPCHICNDNSCLTP>-CONDITIONSEQUENTIALNUMBER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP INTO WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP-CONDITIONVALIDITYENDDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP-CONDITIONSCALELINE, sy-vline,
  WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP-CONDITIONSCALEQUANTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP-CONDITIONSCALEQUANTITYUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP-CONDITIONSCALEAMOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP-CONDITIONSCALEAMOUNTCURRENCY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP INTO WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CENTRALPURCHASECONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP-CENTRALPURCHASECONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP-CENTRALPURCHASECONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CONDITIONSCALEQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP-CONDITIONSCALEQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP-CONDITIONSCALEQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CONDITIONRATERATIOUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP-CONDITIONRATERATIOUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP-CONDITIONRATERATIOUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP-CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP-CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CENTRALPURCHASECONTRACT TYPE STRING,
CENTRALPURCHASECONTRACTITEM TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONRECORD TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONSEQUENTIALNUMBER TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONVALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONSCALELINE TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONSCALEQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONSCALEQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONSCALEAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONSCALEAMOUNTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONRATEVALUE TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONRATEVALUEUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONRATEAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONRATERATIO TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONRATERATIOUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONRATEVALUEISAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONRATEVALUEISRATIO TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONSCALEISDELETED TYPE STRING,
PRICINGSCALETYPE TYPE STRING,
PRICINGSCALETYPENAME TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP_STR-CENTRALPURCHASECONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP_STR-CENTRALPURCHASECONTRACTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP_STR-CONDITIONRECORD sy-vline 
WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP_STR-CONDITIONSEQUENTIALNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP_STR-CONDITIONVALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP_STR-CONDITIONSCALELINE sy-vline 
WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP_STR-CONDITIONSCALEQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP_STR-CONDITIONSCALEQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP_STR-CONDITIONSCALEAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP_STR-CONDITIONSCALEAMOUNTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP_STR-CONDITIONRATEVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP_STR-CONDITIONRATEVALUEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP_STR-CONDITIONRATEAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP_STR-CONDITIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP_STR-CONDITIONRATERATIO sy-vline 
WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP_STR-CONDITIONRATERATIOUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP_STR-CONDITIONRATEVALUEISAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP_STR-CONDITIONRATEVALUEISRATIO sy-vline 
WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP_STR-CONDITIONSCALEISDELETED sy-vline 
WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP_STR-PRICINGSCALETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP_STR-PRICINGSCALETYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP_STR-CONDITIONQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CCPCHICNDNSCLTP_STR-CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.