ABAP Select data from SAP table CCONTRMNTRG into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CCONTRMNTRG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CCONTRMNTRG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CCONTRMNTRG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CCONTRMNTRG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CCONTRMNTRG,
      WA_CCONTRMNTRG TYPE CCONTRMNTRG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CCONTRMNTRG> TYPE CCONTRMNTRG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CCONTRMNTRG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CCONTRMNTRG
  INTO TABLE IT_CCONTRMNTRG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CCONTRMNTRG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CCONTRMNTRG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CCONTRMNTRG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CCONTRMNTRG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CCONTRMNTRG ASSIGNING <CCONTRMNTRG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CCONTRMNTRG>-MANDT = 1.
<CCONTRMNTRG>-PURCHASECONTRACT = 1.
<CCONTRMNTRG>-PURCHASECONTRACTITEM = 1.
<CCONTRMNTRG>-ACCOUNTASSIGNMENTCATEGORY = 1.
<CCONTRMNTRG>-ACCTASSIGNMENTCATEGORYNAME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CCONTRMNTRG INTO WA_CCONTRMNTRG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CCONTRMNTRG-MATERIAL, sy-vline,
  WA_CCONTRMNTRG-MATERIALNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CCONTRMNTRG-PURCHASECONTRACTITEMTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_CCONTRMNTRG-MATERIALGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_CCONTRMNTRG-MATERIALGROUPNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CCONTRMNTRG-ORDERQUANTITYUNIT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CCONTRMNTRG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CCONTRMNTRG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CCONTRMNTRG INTO WA_CCONTRMNTRG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASECONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCONTRMNTRG-PURCHASECONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCONTRMNTRG-PURCHASECONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCONTRMNTRG-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCONTRMNTRG-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ORDERQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCONTRMNTRG-ORDERQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCONTRMNTRG-ORDERQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCONTRMNTRG-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCONTRMNTRG-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASINGCATEGORY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCONTRMNTRG-PURCHASINGCATEGORY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCONTRMNTRG-PURCHASINGCATEGORY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ORDERPRICEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCONTRMNTRG-ORDERPRICEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCONTRMNTRG-ORDERPRICEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASINGINFORECORD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCONTRMNTRG-PURCHASINGINFORECORD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCONTRMNTRG-PURCHASINGINFORECORD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCONTRMNTRG-CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCONTRMNTRG-CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ATINN, internal->external for field PRODCHARC1INTERNALNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ATINN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCONTRMNTRG-PRODCHARC1INTERNALNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCONTRMNTRG-PRODCHARC1INTERNALNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ATINN, internal->external for field PRODCHARC2INTERNALNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ATINN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCONTRMNTRG-PRODCHARC2INTERNALNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCONTRMNTRG-PRODCHARC2INTERNALNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ATINN, internal->external for field PRODCHARC3INTERNALNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ATINN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCONTRMNTRG-PRODCHARC3INTERNALNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCONTRMNTRG-PRODCHARC3INTERNALNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CCONTRMNTRG_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASECONTRACT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASECONTRACTITEM TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTASSIGNMENTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
ACCTASSIGNMENTCATEGORYNAME TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALNAME TYPE STRING,
PURCHASECONTRACTITEMTEXT TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUPNAME TYPE STRING,
ORDERQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
TARGETQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTNETPRICEAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
NETPRICEQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
TARGETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASECONTRACTVALIDITYSTATUS TYPE STRING,
PURCONTRVALIDITYSTATUSNAME TYPE STRING,
RELEASEORDERDATE TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERNAME TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
PURCHASECONTRACTTYPE TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGDOCUMENTTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGORGANIZATIONNAME TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGGROUPNAME TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PURGCATNAME TYPE STRING,
PURGCATUUID TYPE STRING,
PURGDOCEXTERNALITEMCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PURGDOCITEMCATEGORYNAME TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGDOCUMENTITEMCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
PLANTNAME TYPE STRING,
STORAGELOCATION TYPE STRING,
STORAGELOCATIONNAME TYPE STRING,
TAXCODE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODENAME TYPE STRING,
PURCONTRLATESTRELEASE TYPE STRING,
PURCONTRLATESTRELEASENAME TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFCONTRACTITEMS TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
USERDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
PURCHASECONTRACTTARGETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ORDERPRICEUNIT TYPE STRING,
DISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
SALESPLANCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
RELEASECODENAME TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGINFORECORD TYPE STRING,
OPENTARGETQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
REQUIREMENTTRACKING TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGISBLOCKEDFORSUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
RELEASEORDERITEMNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
INVOICEDAMOUNTINDSPCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTSEASONYEAR TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTSEASON TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTCOLLECTION TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTTHEME TYPE STRING,
CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTCHARACTERISTIC1 TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTCHARACTERISTIC2 TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTCHARACTERISTIC3 TYPE STRING,
PRODCHARC1INTERNALNUMBER TYPE STRING,
PRODCHARC2INTERNALNUMBER TYPE STRING,
PRODCHARC3INTERNALNUMBER TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTCHARACTERISTIC1DESC TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTCHARACTERISTIC2DESC TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTCHARACTERISTIC3DESC TYPE STRING,
STOCKSEGMENT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PURCHASECONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PURCHASECONTRACTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-ACCOUNTASSIGNMENTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-ACCTASSIGNMENTCATEGORYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-MATERIALNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PURCHASECONTRACTITEMTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-MATERIALGROUPNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-ORDERQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-TARGETQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-CONTRACTNETPRICEAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-NETPRICEQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-TARGETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PURCHASECONTRACTVALIDITYSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PURCONTRVALIDITYSTATUSNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-RELEASEORDERDATE sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-SUPPLIERNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-VALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-VALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PURCHASECONTRACTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PURCHASINGDOCUMENTTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PURCHASINGORGANIZATIONNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PURCHASINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PURCHASINGGROUPNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PURCHASINGCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PURGCATNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PURGCATUUID sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PURGDOCEXTERNALITEMCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PURGDOCITEMCATEGORYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PURCHASINGDOCUMENTITEMCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PLANTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-STORAGELOCATION sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-STORAGELOCATIONNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-TAXCODE sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-COMPANYCODENAME sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PURCONTRLATESTRELEASE sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PURCONTRLATESTRELEASENAME sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-NUMBEROFCONTRACTITEMS sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-USERDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PURCHASECONTRACTTARGETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-DOCUMENTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-ORDERPRICEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-DISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-SALESPLANCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-RELEASECODENAME sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PURCHASINGINFORECORD sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-OPENTARGETQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-REQUIREMENTTRACKING sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PURCHASINGISBLOCKEDFORSUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-RELEASEORDERITEMNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-INVOICEDAMOUNTINDSPCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PRODUCTSEASONYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PRODUCTSEASON sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PRODUCTCOLLECTION sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PRODUCTTHEME sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PRODUCTCHARACTERISTIC1 sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PRODUCTCHARACTERISTIC2 sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PRODUCTCHARACTERISTIC3 sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PRODCHARC1INTERNALNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PRODCHARC2INTERNALNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PRODCHARC3INTERNALNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PRODUCTCHARACTERISTIC1DESC sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PRODUCTCHARACTERISTIC2DESC sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-PRODUCTCHARACTERISTIC3DESC sy-vline 
WA_CCONTRMNTRG_STR-STOCKSEGMENT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.