ABAP Select data from SAP table CCOMTMSEODQRY into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CCOMTMSEODQRY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CCOMTMSEODQRY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CCOMTMSEODQRY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CCOMTMSEODQRY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CCOMTMSEODQRY,
      WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY TYPE CCOMTMSEODQRY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CCOMTMSEODQRY> TYPE CCOMTMSEODQRY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CCOMTMSEODQRY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CCOMTMSEODQRY
  INTO TABLE IT_CCOMTMSEODQRY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CCOMTMSEODQRY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CCOMTMSEODQRY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CCOMTMSEODQRY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CCOMTMSEODQRY ASSIGNING <CCOMTMSEODQRY>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CCOMTMSEODQRY>-MANDT = 1.
<CCOMTMSEODQRY>-PRICINGKEY = 1.
<CCOMTMSEODQRY>-COMPANYCODENAME = 1.
<CCOMTMSEODQRY>-PROFITCENTER = 1.
<CCOMTMSEODQRY>-PLANTNAME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CCOMTMSEODQRY INTO WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY-STORAGELOCATIONNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY-COMMODITYNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY-PRODUCTNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY-MTMDATASOURCETYPENAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY-MTMCONDITIONGROUPCATEGORYNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY-MTMCALCULATIONGROUPNAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CCOMTMSEODQRY TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CCOMTMSEODQRY INTO WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOURCEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY-SOURCEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY-SOURCEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORIGINREFERENCEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY-ORIGINREFERENCEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY-ORIGINREFERENCEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFERENCEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY-REFERENCEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY-REFERENCEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field COMMODITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY-COMMODITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY-COMMODITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PRICINGKEY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODENAME TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
PLANTNAME TYPE STRING,
STORAGELOCATIONNAME TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYNAME TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTNAME TYPE STRING,
MTMDATASOURCETYPENAME TYPE STRING,
MTMCONDITIONGROUPCATEGORYNAME TYPE STRING,
MTMCALCULATIONGROUPNAME TYPE STRING,
SOURCEDOCUMENTBUSOBJTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
SOURCEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTERMRATE TYPE STRING,
MARKETTODOCEXCHRATE TYPE STRING,
DOCTOSTATISTICALEXCHRATE TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTERMVALUEINSTSTCCRCY TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTERMVALUEINDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
QUOTATIONPERIODREFERENCEDATE TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
SUBCONDITIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
PHYSICALCOMMODITY TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
GOODSMOVEMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
GOODSMOVEMENTTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMSCLASSIFICATIONNAME TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMSTRANSFERLOCATION TYPE STRING,
SOURCEDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
ORIGINREFERENCEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
ORIGINREFDOCBUSOBJTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
ORIGINREFERENCEDOCBUSOBJTYPE TYPE STRING,
ORIGINREFERENCEDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCBUSOBJTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCBUSOBJTYPE TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYYEAR TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYDATE TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYMONTH TYPE STRING,
EXPECTEDPAYMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
EXCHRATEEVALUATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
STATISTICSCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ISINTERCOMPANYTRANSFER TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTERMRATECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTERMRATEQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTERMRATEQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTERMFACTOR TYPE STRING,
DERIVATIVECONTRSPECNAME TYPE STRING,
MARKETIDENTIFIERCODENAME TYPE STRING,
BASISIDNAME TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTERMRATEFIXATION TYPE STRING,
PRICINGSTATUSNAME TYPE STRING,
MARKETPRICECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
OLDESTQUOTATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
BATCH TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
MTMADJUSTMENTTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
SYSTEMMESSAGETEXT TYPE STRING,
HASERROR TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYFORWARDINDEXTIMING TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYFORWARDINDEXTIMINGTEXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-PRICINGKEY sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-COMPANYCODENAME sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-PLANTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-STORAGELOCATIONNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-COMMODITYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-PRODUCTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-MTMDATASOURCETYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-MTMCONDITIONGROUPCATEGORYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-MTMCALCULATIONGROUPNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-SOURCEDOCUMENTBUSOBJTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-SOURCEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-COMMODITYQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-CONDITIONTERMRATE sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-MARKETTODOCEXCHRATE sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-DOCTOSTATISTICALEXCHRATE sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-CONDITIONTERMVALUEINSTSTCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-CONDITIONTERMVALUEINDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-QUOTATIONPERIODREFERENCEDATE sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-CONDITIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-SUBCONDITIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-PHYSICALCOMMODITY sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-GOODSMOVEMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-GOODSMOVEMENTTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-INCOTERMSCLASSIFICATIONNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-INCOTERMSTRANSFERLOCATION sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-SOURCEDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-ORIGINREFERENCEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-ORIGINREFDOCBUSOBJTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-ORIGINREFERENCEDOCBUSOBJTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-ORIGINREFERENCEDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-REFERENCEDOCBUSOBJTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-REFERENCEDOCBUSOBJTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-DELIVERYYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-DELIVERYDATE sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-DELIVERYMONTH sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-EXPECTEDPAYMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-EXCHRATEEVALUATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-STATISTICSCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-DOCUMENTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-ISINTERCOMPANYTRANSFER sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-CONDITIONTERMRATECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-CONDITIONTERMRATEQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-CONDITIONTERMRATEQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-CONDITIONTERMFACTOR sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-DERIVATIVECONTRSPECNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-MARKETIDENTIFIERCODENAME sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-BASISIDNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-CONDITIONTERMRATEFIXATION sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-PRICINGSTATUSNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-MARKETPRICECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-OLDESTQUOTATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-BATCH sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-COMMODITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-MTMADJUSTMENTTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-SYSTEMMESSAGETEXT sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-HASERROR sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-CMMDTYFORWARDINDEXTIMING sy-vline 
WA_CCOMTMSEODQRY_STR-CMMDTYFORWARDINDEXTIMINGTEXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.