ABAP Select data from SAP table CCOGSSPLRELGLI into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CCOGSSPLRELGLI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CCOGSSPLRELGLI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CCOGSSPLRELGLI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CCOGSSPLRELGLI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CCOGSSPLRELGLI,
      WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI TYPE CCOGSSPLRELGLI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CCOGSSPLRELGLI> TYPE CCOGSSPLRELGLI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CCOGSSPLRELGLI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CCOGSSPLRELGLI
  INTO TABLE IT_CCOGSSPLRELGLI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CCOGSSPLRELGLI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CCOGSSPLRELGLI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CCOGSSPLRELGLI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CCOGSSPLRELGLI ASSIGNING <CCOGSSPLRELGLI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CCOGSSPLRELGLI>-MANDT = 1.
<CCOGSSPLRELGLI>-LEDGER = 1.
<CCOGSSPLRELGLI>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CCOGSSPLRELGLI>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<CCOGSSPLRELGLI>-JOURNALENTRY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CCOGSSPLRELGLI INTO WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-JOURNALENTRYITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-POSTINGDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-FISCALPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-PRODUCT, sy-vline,
  WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-PLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-GLACCOUNTNAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CCOGSSPLRELGLI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CCOGSSPLRELGLI INTO WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field JOURNALENTRY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-JOURNALENTRY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-JOURNALENTRY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field PRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-PRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-PRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-BASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-BASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFERENCEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-REFERENCEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-REFERENCEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-SALESORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-SALESORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETCLASS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-ASSETCLASS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-ASSETCLASS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-ORDERID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-ORDERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-SALESDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-SALESDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-CUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SERVICEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-SERVICEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI-SERVICEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
JOURNALENTRY TYPE STRING,
JOURNALENTRYITEM TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNTNAME TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
BASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
GLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
GLBUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
SUBLEDGERACCTLINEITEMTYPE TYPE STRING,
SALESORDER TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
COGSSPLITGLITEMROLENAME TYPE STRING,
COGSSPLITGLITEMROLE TYPE STRING,
CHARTOFACCOUNTS TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONDIVISION TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALACCOUNTTYPE TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
VALUATIONAREA TYPE STRING,
ASSETCLASS TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODENAME TYPE STRING,
PLANTNAME TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTNAME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-JOURNALENTRY sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-JOURNALENTRYITEM sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-GLACCOUNTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-BASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-AMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-GLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-GLBUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-SUBLEDGERACCTLINEITEMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-SALESORDER sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-SALESORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-COGSSPLITGLITEMROLENAME sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-COGSSPLITGLITEMROLE sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-CHARTOFACCOUNTS sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-ORGANIZATIONDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-FINANCIALACCOUNTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-VALUATIONAREA sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-ASSETCLASS sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-ORDERID sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-SALESDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-SALESDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-COMPANYCODENAME sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-PLANTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_CCOGSSPLRELGLI_STR-PRODUCTNAME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.