ABAP Select data from SAP table CCNSLDTNFSITEM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CCNSLDTNFSITEM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CCNSLDTNFSITEM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CCNSLDTNFSITEM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CCNSLDTNFSITEM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CCNSLDTNFSITEM,
      WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM TYPE CCNSLDTNFSITEM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CCNSLDTNFSITEM> TYPE CCNSLDTNFSITEM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CCNSLDTNFSITEM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CCNSLDTNFSITEM
  INTO TABLE IT_CCNSLDTNFSITEM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CCNSLDTNFSITEM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CCNSLDTNFSITEM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CCNSLDTNFSITEM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CCNSLDTNFSITEM ASSIGNING <CCNSLDTNFSITEM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CCNSLDTNFSITEM>-MANDT = 1.
<CCNSLDTNFSITEM>-CONSOLIDATIONCHARTOFACCOUNTS = 1.
<CCNSLDTNFSITEM>-FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEM = 1.
<CCNSLDTNFSITEM>-CONSOLIDATIONVERSION = 1.
<CCNSLDTNFSITEM>-FROMFISCALYEARPERIOD = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CCNSLDTNFSITEM INTO WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM-TOFISCALYEARPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM-FISCALYEARPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM-CONSOLIDATIONCHARTOFACCTSTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM-CONSOLIDATIONVERSIONTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM-FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEMTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM-FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEMMDMTEXT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CCNSLDTNFSITEM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CCNSLDTNFSITEM INTO WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM-FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM-FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONSOLIDATIONVERSION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM-CONSOLIDATIONVERSION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM-CONSOLIDATIONVERSION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ELIMINATIONTARGETFSITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM-ELIMINATIONTARGETFSITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM-ELIMINATIONTARGETFSITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NCITARGETFSITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM-NCITARGETFSITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM-NCITARGETFSITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLANNINGTARGETFSITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM-PLANNINGTARGETFSITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM-PLANNINGTARGETFSITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATIONCHARTOFACCOUNTS TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATIONVERSION TYPE STRING,
FROMFISCALYEARPERIOD TYPE STRING,
TOFISCALYEARPERIOD TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEARPERIOD TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATIONCHARTOFACCTSTEXT TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATIONVERSIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEMTEXT TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEMMDMTEXT TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEMLONGTEXT TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEMTYPE TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEMTYPETEXT TYPE STRING,
BREAKDOWNCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
BREAKDOWNCATEGORYTEXT TYPE STRING,
ISCONSOLIDATIONITEM TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEMISBLKD TYPE STRING,
NETBALANCEISCARRIEDFORWARD TYPE STRING,
FSITEMLINK TYPE STRING,
FSITEMLINKLABEL TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEMROLE TYPE STRING,
FSITEMROLESHORTTEXT TYPE STRING,
FSITEMROLELONGTEXT TYPE STRING,
FSITEMDATACOLLECTION TYPE STRING,
FSITEMDATACOLLECTIONSHORTTEXT TYPE STRING,
FSITEMDATACOLLECTIONLONGTEXT TYPE STRING,
FSITEMCURRENCYTRANSLATION TYPE STRING,
FSITEMCRCYTRNSLTNATTRIBSHRTTXT TYPE STRING,
FSITEMCRCYTRNSLTNATTRIBLONGTXT TYPE STRING,
FSITEMELIMINATION TYPE STRING,
FSITEMELIMATTRIBUTESHORTTEXT TYPE STRING,
FSITEMELIMATTRIBUTELONGTEXT TYPE STRING,
FSITEMCASHFLOW TYPE STRING,
FSITEMCASHFLOWSHORTTEXT TYPE STRING,
FSITEMCASHFLOWLONGTEXT TYPE STRING,
FSITEMSCOPE TYPE STRING,
FSITEMSCOPESHORTTEXT TYPE STRING,
FSITEMSCOPELONGTEXT TYPE STRING,
FSITEMCUSTOMERSPECIFIC TYPE STRING,
FSITEMCUSTOMERSPECIFICSHRTTEXT TYPE STRING,
FSITEMCUSTOMERSPECIFICLONGTEXT TYPE STRING,
ELIMINATIONTARGETFSITEM TYPE STRING,
ELIMINATIONTARGETFSITEMTEXT TYPE STRING,
NCITARGETFSITEM TYPE STRING,
NCITARGETFSITEMTEXT TYPE STRING,
PLANNINGTARGETFSITEM TYPE STRING,
PLANNINGTARGETFSITEMTEXT TYPE STRING,
PARTNERUNITBREAKDOWNTYPE TYPE STRING,
PARTNERUNITSELECTION TYPE STRING,
PARTNERUNITVALUESINBREAKDOWN TYPE STRING,
SUBITEMCATEGORYBREAKDOWNTYPE TYPE STRING,
SUBITEMCATEGORYFIXEDVALUE TYPE STRING,
SUBITEMBREAKDOWNTYPE TYPE STRING,
SUBITEMSELECTION TYPE STRING,
SUBITEMVALUESINBREAKDOWN TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCRCYBREAKDOWNTYPE TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCYSELECTION TYPE STRING,
TRANSCRCYVALUESINBREAKDOWN TYPE STRING,
BASEUNITBREAKDOWNTYPE TYPE STRING,
BASEUNITFIXEDVALUE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-CONSOLIDATIONCHARTOFACCOUNTS sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-CONSOLIDATIONVERSION sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-FROMFISCALYEARPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-TOFISCALYEARPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-FISCALYEARPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-CONSOLIDATIONCHARTOFACCTSTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-CONSOLIDATIONVERSIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEMTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEMMDMTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEMLONGTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEMTYPETEXT sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-BREAKDOWNCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-BREAKDOWNCATEGORYTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-ISCONSOLIDATIONITEM sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEMISBLKD sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-NETBALANCEISCARRIEDFORWARD sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-FSITEMLINK sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-FSITEMLINKLABEL sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEMROLE sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-FSITEMROLESHORTTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-FSITEMROLELONGTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-FSITEMDATACOLLECTION sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-FSITEMDATACOLLECTIONSHORTTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-FSITEMDATACOLLECTIONLONGTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-FSITEMCURRENCYTRANSLATION sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-FSITEMCRCYTRNSLTNATTRIBSHRTTXT sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-FSITEMCRCYTRNSLTNATTRIBLONGTXT sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-FSITEMELIMINATION sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-FSITEMELIMATTRIBUTESHORTTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-FSITEMELIMATTRIBUTELONGTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-FSITEMCASHFLOW sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-FSITEMCASHFLOWSHORTTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-FSITEMCASHFLOWLONGTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-FSITEMSCOPE sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-FSITEMSCOPESHORTTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-FSITEMSCOPELONGTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-FSITEMCUSTOMERSPECIFIC sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-FSITEMCUSTOMERSPECIFICSHRTTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-FSITEMCUSTOMERSPECIFICLONGTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-ELIMINATIONTARGETFSITEM sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-ELIMINATIONTARGETFSITEMTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-NCITARGETFSITEM sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-NCITARGETFSITEMTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-PLANNINGTARGETFSITEM sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-PLANNINGTARGETFSITEMTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-PARTNERUNITBREAKDOWNTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-PARTNERUNITSELECTION sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-PARTNERUNITVALUESINBREAKDOWN sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-SUBITEMCATEGORYBREAKDOWNTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-SUBITEMCATEGORYFIXEDVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-SUBITEMBREAKDOWNTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-SUBITEMSELECTION sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-SUBITEMVALUESINBREAKDOWN sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-TRANSACTIONCRCYBREAKDOWNTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCYSELECTION sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-TRANSCRCYVALUESINBREAKDOWN sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-BASEUNITBREAKDOWNTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CCNSLDTNFSITEM_STR-BASEUNITFIXEDVALUE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.