ABAP Select data from SAP table CCMBCHMCPRDAST into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CCMBCHMCPRDAST table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CCMBCHMCPRDAST. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CCMBCHMCPRDAST table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CCMBCHMCPRDAST TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CCMBCHMCPRDAST,
      WA_CCMBCHMCPRDAST TYPE CCMBCHMCPRDAST,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CCMBCHMCPRDAST> TYPE CCMBCHMCPRDAST.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CCMBCHMCPRDAST.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CCMBCHMCPRDAST
  INTO TABLE IT_CCMBCHMCPRDAST.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CCMBCHMCPRDAST
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CCMBCHMCPRDAST2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CCMBCHMCPRDAST INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CCMBCHMCPRDAST2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CCMBCHMCPRDAST ASSIGNING <CCMBCHMCPRDAST>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CCMBCHMCPRDAST>-MANDT = 1.
<CCMBCHMCPRDAST>-CHMLCMPLNCPRODASSGMTUUID = 1.
<CCMBCHMCPRDAST>-CHMLCMPLNCINFOUUID = 1.
<CCMBCHMCPRDAST>-CHMLCMPLNCPRODUUID = 1.
<CCMBCHMCPRDAST>-MATERIAL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CCMBCHMCPRDAST INTO WA_CCMBCHMCPRDAST.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CCMBCHMCPRDAST-MATERIALNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CCMBCHMCPRDAST-MATERIALGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_CCMBCHMCPRDAST-MATERIALGROUPNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CCMBCHMCPRDAST-CHMLCMPLNCINFOTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CCMBCHMCPRDAST-PRODSTEWARDSHIPRESPUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_CCMBCHMCPRDAST-MATERIALISTRANSPORTED, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CCMBCHMCPRDAST you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CCMBCHMCPRDAST TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CCMBCHMCPRDAST INTO WA_CCMBCHMCPRDAST.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCMBCHMCPRDAST-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCMBCHMCPRDAST-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CCMBCHMCPRDAST_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CHMLCMPLNCPRODASSGMTUUID TYPE STRING,
CHMLCMPLNCINFOUUID TYPE STRING,
CHMLCMPLNCPRODUUID TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALNAME TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUPNAME TYPE STRING,
CHMLCMPLNCINFOTYPE TYPE STRING,
PRODSTEWARDSHIPRESPUNIT TYPE STRING,
MATERIALISTRANSPORTED TYPE STRING,
MATERIALISSOLD TYPE STRING,
MATERIALISPRODUCED TYPE STRING,
MATERIALISSOURCED TYPE STRING,
MATERIALISDISPOSED TYPE STRING,
MATERIALISEMISSIONRELEVANT TYPE STRING,
CHMLCMPLNCCURLOGSROLE TYPE STRING,
CHMLCMPLNCCHGLOGSROLEISALLWD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CCMBCHMCPRDAST_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CCMBCHMCPRDAST_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CCMBCHMCPRDAST_STR-CHMLCMPLNCPRODASSGMTUUID sy-vline 
WA_CCMBCHMCPRDAST_STR-CHMLCMPLNCINFOUUID sy-vline 
WA_CCMBCHMCPRDAST_STR-CHMLCMPLNCPRODUUID sy-vline 
WA_CCMBCHMCPRDAST_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CCMBCHMCPRDAST_STR-MATERIALNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCMBCHMCPRDAST_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CCMBCHMCPRDAST_STR-MATERIALGROUPNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCMBCHMCPRDAST_STR-CHMLCMPLNCINFOTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CCMBCHMCPRDAST_STR-PRODSTEWARDSHIPRESPUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CCMBCHMCPRDAST_STR-MATERIALISTRANSPORTED sy-vline 
WA_CCMBCHMCPRDAST_STR-MATERIALISSOLD sy-vline 
WA_CCMBCHMCPRDAST_STR-MATERIALISPRODUCED sy-vline 
WA_CCMBCHMCPRDAST_STR-MATERIALISSOURCED sy-vline 
WA_CCMBCHMCPRDAST_STR-MATERIALISDISPOSED sy-vline 
WA_CCMBCHMCPRDAST_STR-MATERIALISEMISSIONRELEVANT sy-vline 
WA_CCMBCHMCPRDAST_STR-CHMLCMPLNCCURLOGSROLE sy-vline 
WA_CCMBCHMCPRDAST_STR-CHMLCMPLNCCHGLOGSROLEISALLWD sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.