ABAP Select data from SAP table CCIHS_IPIOT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CCIHS_IPIOT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CCIHS_IPIOT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CCIHS_IPIOT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CCIHS_IPIOT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CCIHS_IPIOT,
      WA_CCIHS_IPIOT TYPE CCIHS_IPIOT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CCIHS_IPIOT> TYPE CCIHS_IPIOT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CCIHS_IPIOT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CCIHS_IPIOT
  INTO TABLE IT_CCIHS_IPIOT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CCIHS_IPIOT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CCIHS_IPIOT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CCIHS_IPIOT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CCIHS_IPIOT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CCIHS_IPIOT ASSIGNING <CCIHS_IPIOT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CCIHS_IPIOT>-MARKFLG = 1.
<CCIHS_IPIOT>-SELEFLG = 1.
<CCIHS_IPIOT>-LINENO = 1.
<CCIHS_IPIOT>-LINEMOD = 1.
<CCIHS_IPIOT>-CHCOFLG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CCIHS_IPIOT INTO WA_CCIHS_IPIOT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CCIHS_IPIOT-LOCKMOD, sy-vline,
  WA_CCIHS_IPIOT-INTRFLG, sy-vline,
  WA_CCIHS_IPIOT-MANDT, sy-vline,
  WA_CCIHS_IPIOT-RECN, sy-vline,
  WA_CCIHS_IPIOT-ACTN, sy-vline,
  WA_CCIHS_IPIOT-VALFR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CCIHS_IPIOT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CCIHS_IPIOT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CCIHS_IPIOT INTO WA_CCIHS_IPIOT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCIHS_IPIOT-RECN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCIHS_IPIOT-RECN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACTN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCIHS_IPIOT-ACTN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCIHS_IPIOT-ACTN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AENNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCIHS_IPIOT-AENNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCIHS_IPIOT-AENNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OWNID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCIHS_IPIOT-OWNID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCIHS_IPIOT-OWNID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECNROOT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCIHS_IPIOT-RECNROOT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCIHS_IPIOT-RECNROOT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR, 
MARKFLG TYPE STRING,
SELEFLG TYPE STRING,
LINENO TYPE STRING,
LINEMOD TYPE STRING,
CHCOFLG TYPE STRING,
LOCKMOD TYPE STRING,
INTRFLG TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
RECN TYPE STRING,
ACTN TYPE STRING,
VALFR TYPE STRING,
VALTO TYPE STRING,
AENNR TYPE STRING,
DELFLG TYPE STRING,
PARKFLG TYPE STRING,
CRDAT TYPE STRING,
CRNAM TYPE STRING,
UPDDAT TYPE STRING,
UPDNAM TYPE STRING,
SRSID TYPE STRING,
OWNID TYPE STRING,
RECNROOT TYPE STRING,
REFOBJ TYPE STRING,
IPTYPE TYPE STRING,
IPPERS TYPE STRING,
IPPFLAG TYPE STRING,
ACDESC TYPE STRING,
ACDESCFLG TYPE STRING,
REPDAT TYPE STRING,
REPTIME TYPE STRING,
WITNESS TYPE STRING,
WITEXFLAG TYPE STRING,
IPPERSGRP TYPE STRING,
WITNESSGRP TYPE STRING,
REPTIMEZONE TYPE STRING,
IPTYPETXT TYPE STRING,
FULLNAME TYPE STRING,
TITLE TYPE STRING,
BIRTHDATE TYPE STRING,
IPPERSGRPTXT TYPE STRING,
WITNESSGRPTXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-MARKFLG sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-SELEFLG sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-LINENO sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-LINEMOD sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-CHCOFLG sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-LOCKMOD sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-INTRFLG sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-RECN sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-ACTN sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-VALFR sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-VALTO sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-AENNR sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-DELFLG sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-PARKFLG sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-CRDAT sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-CRNAM sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-UPDDAT sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-UPDNAM sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-SRSID sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-OWNID sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-RECNROOT sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-REFOBJ sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-IPTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-IPPERS sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-IPPFLAG sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-ACDESC sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-ACDESCFLG sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-REPDAT sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-REPTIME sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-WITNESS sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-WITEXFLAG sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-IPPERSGRP sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-WITNESSGRP sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-REPTIMEZONE sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-IPTYPETXT sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-FULLNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-TITLE sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-BIRTHDATE sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-IPPERSGRPTXT sy-vline 
WA_CCIHS_IPIOT_STR-WITNESSGRPTXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.