ABAP Select data from SAP table CCASHPOSIOVP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CCASHPOSIOVP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CCASHPOSIOVP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CCASHPOSIOVP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CCASHPOSIOVP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CCASHPOSIOVP,
      WA_CCASHPOSIOVP TYPE CCASHPOSIOVP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CCASHPOSIOVP> TYPE CCASHPOSIOVP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CCASHPOSIOVP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CCASHPOSIOVP
  INTO TABLE IT_CCASHPOSIOVP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CCASHPOSIOVP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CCASHPOSIOVP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CCASHPOSIOVP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CCASHPOSIOVP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CCASHPOSIOVP ASSIGNING <CCASHPOSIOVP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CCASHPOSIOVP>-MANDT = 1.
<CCASHPOSIOVP>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CCASHPOSIOVP>-BANKACCOUNT = 1.
<CCASHPOSIOVP>-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY = 1.
<CCASHPOSIOVP>-CERTAINTYLEVEL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CCASHPOSIOVP INTO WA_CCASHPOSIOVP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CCASHPOSIOVP-DISPLAYCURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_CCASHPOSIOVP-COMPANYCODENAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CCASHPOSIOVP-BANK, sy-vline,
  WA_CCASHPOSIOVP-BANKNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CCASHPOSIOVP-BANKCOUNTRY, sy-vline,
  WA_CCASHPOSIOVP-COUNTRYNAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CCASHPOSIOVP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CCASHPOSIOVP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CCASHPOSIOVP INTO WA_CCASHPOSIOVP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BANKHEADQUARTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCASHPOSIOVP-BANKHEADQUARTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCASHPOSIOVP-BANKHEADQUARTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CCASHPOSIOVP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
BANKACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CERTAINTYLEVEL TYPE STRING,
DISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODENAME TYPE STRING,
BANK TYPE STRING,
BANKNAME TYPE STRING,
BANKCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
COUNTRYNAME TYPE STRING,
BANKHEADQUARTER TYPE STRING,
BANKHEADQUARTERNAME TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TOTALAMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINDISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CCASHPOSIOVP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CCASHPOSIOVP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CCASHPOSIOVP_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CCASHPOSIOVP_STR-BANKACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CCASHPOSIOVP_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CCASHPOSIOVP_STR-CERTAINTYLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_CCASHPOSIOVP_STR-DISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CCASHPOSIOVP_STR-COMPANYCODENAME sy-vline 
WA_CCASHPOSIOVP_STR-BANK sy-vline 
WA_CCASHPOSIOVP_STR-BANKNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCASHPOSIOVP_STR-BANKCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_CCASHPOSIOVP_STR-COUNTRYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCASHPOSIOVP_STR-BANKHEADQUARTER sy-vline 
WA_CCASHPOSIOVP_STR-BANKHEADQUARTERNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCASHPOSIOVP_STR-AMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CCASHPOSIOVP_STR-TOTALAMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CCASHPOSIOVP_STR-AMOUNTINDISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.