ABAP Select data from SAP table CCASHFLOW into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CCASHFLOW table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CCASHFLOW. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CCASHFLOW table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CCASHFLOW TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CCASHFLOW,
      WA_CCASHFLOW TYPE CCASHFLOW,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CCASHFLOW> TYPE CCASHFLOW.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CCASHFLOW.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CCASHFLOW
  INTO TABLE IT_CCASHFLOW.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CCASHFLOW
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CCASHFLOW2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CCASHFLOW INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CCASHFLOW2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CCASHFLOW ASSIGNING <CCASHFLOW>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CCASHFLOW>-MANDT = 1.
<CCASHFLOW>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CCASHFLOW>-BANKACCOUNTINTERNALID = 1.
<CCASHFLOW>-CERTAINTYLEVEL = 1.
<CCASHFLOW>-PLANNINGLEVEL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CCASHFLOW INTO WA_CCASHFLOW.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CCASHFLOW-LIQUIDITYITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_CCASHFLOW-PARTNERCOMPANY, sy-vline,
  WA_CCASHFLOW-TRANSACTIONDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CCASHFLOW-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_CCASHFLOW-AMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCURRENCY, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CCASHFLOW you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CCASHFLOW TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CCASHFLOW INTO WA_CCASHFLOW.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LIQUIDITYITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCASHFLOW-LIQUIDITYITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCASHFLOW-LIQUIDITYITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNERCOMPANY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCASHFLOW-PARTNERCOMPANY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCASHFLOW-PARTNERCOMPANY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CCASHFLOW_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
BANKACCOUNTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
CERTAINTYLEVEL TYPE STRING,
PLANNINGLEVEL TYPE STRING,
LIQUIDITYITEM TYPE STRING,
PARTNERCOMPANY TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONDATE TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CCASHFLOW_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CCASHFLOW_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CCASHFLOW_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CCASHFLOW_STR-BANKACCOUNTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CCASHFLOW_STR-CERTAINTYLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_CCASHFLOW_STR-PLANNINGLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_CCASHFLOW_STR-LIQUIDITYITEM sy-vline 
WA_CCASHFLOW_STR-PARTNERCOMPANY sy-vline 
WA_CCASHFLOW_STR-TRANSACTIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CCASHFLOW_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CCASHFLOW_STR-AMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.