ABAP Select data from SAP table CCAPRTPAYCFO into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CCAPRTPAYCFO table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CCAPRTPAYCFO. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CCAPRTPAYCFO table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CCAPRTPAYCFO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CCAPRTPAYCFO,
      WA_CCAPRTPAYCFO TYPE CCAPRTPAYCFO,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CCAPRTPAYCFO> TYPE CCAPRTPAYCFO.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CCAPRTPAYCFO.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CCAPRTPAYCFO
  INTO TABLE IT_CCAPRTPAYCFO.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CCAPRTPAYCFO
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CCAPRTPAYCFO2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CCAPRTPAYCFO INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CCAPRTPAYCFO2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CCAPRTPAYCFO ASSIGNING <CCAPRTPAYCFO>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CCAPRTPAYCFO>-MANDT = 1.
<CCAPRTPAYCFO>-CAPROMISETOPAY = 1.
<CCAPRTPAYCFO>-BUSINESSPARTNER = 1.
<CCAPRTPAYCFO>-CONTRACTACCOUNT = 1.
<CCAPRTPAYCFO>-CAPROMISEDPAYMENTDATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CCAPRTPAYCFO INTO WA_CCAPRTPAYCFO.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CCAPRTPAYCFO-STARTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CCAPRTPAYCFO-CAPROMISETOPAYSTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_CCAPRTPAYCFO-CAPROMISETOPAYSTATUSNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CCAPRTPAYCFO-CAPROMISEDAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY, sy-vline,
  WA_CCAPRTPAYCFO-CAOPENPROMISEDAMTINTRANSCRCY, sy-vline,
  WA_CCAPRTPAYCFO-CAAMOUNTINLOCALCURRENCY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CCAPRTPAYCFO you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CCAPRTPAYCFO TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CCAPRTPAYCFO INTO WA_CCAPRTPAYCFO.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CAPROMISETOPAY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCAPRTPAYCFO-CAPROMISETOPAY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCAPRTPAYCFO-CAPROMISETOPAY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCAPRTPAYCFO-BUSINESSPARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCAPRTPAYCFO-BUSINESSPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONTRACTACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CCAPRTPAYCFO-CONTRACTACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CCAPRTPAYCFO-CONTRACTACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CCAPRTPAYCFO_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CAPROMISETOPAY TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNER TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
CAPROMISEDPAYMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
STARTDATE TYPE STRING,
CAPROMISETOPAYSTATUS TYPE STRING,
CAPROMISETOPAYSTATUSNAME TYPE STRING,
CAPROMISEDAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY TYPE STRING,
CAOPENPROMISEDAMTINTRANSCRCY TYPE STRING,
CAAMOUNTINLOCALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CAPRMSTOPAYWTHDRWLREASONNAME TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CCAPRTPAYCFO_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CCAPRTPAYCFO_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CCAPRTPAYCFO_STR-CAPROMISETOPAY sy-vline 
WA_CCAPRTPAYCFO_STR-BUSINESSPARTNER sy-vline 
WA_CCAPRTPAYCFO_STR-CONTRACTACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CCAPRTPAYCFO_STR-CAPROMISEDPAYMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CCAPRTPAYCFO_STR-STARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CCAPRTPAYCFO_STR-CAPROMISETOPAYSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CCAPRTPAYCFO_STR-CAPROMISETOPAYSTATUSNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCAPRTPAYCFO_STR-CAPROMISEDAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CCAPRTPAYCFO_STR-CAOPENPROMISEDAMTINTRANSCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CCAPRTPAYCFO_STR-CAAMOUNTINLOCALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CCAPRTPAYCFO_STR-CAPRMSTOPAYWTHDRWLREASONNAME sy-vline 
WA_CCAPRTPAYCFO_STR-PAYMENTCURRENCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.