ABAP Select data from SAP table CBSPSUBITEMVH into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CBSPSUBITEMVH table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CBSPSUBITEMVH. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CBSPSUBITEMVH table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CBSPSUBITEMVH TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CBSPSUBITEMVH,
      WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH TYPE CBSPSUBITEMVH,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CBSPSUBITEMVH> TYPE CBSPSUBITEMVH.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CBSPSUBITEMVH.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CBSPSUBITEMVH
  INTO TABLE IT_CBSPSUBITEMVH.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CBSPSUBITEMVH
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CBSPSUBITEMVH2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CBSPSUBITEMVH INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CBSPSUBITEMVH ASSIGNING <CBSPSUBITEMVH>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CBSPSUBITEMVH>-MANDT = 1.
<CBSPSUBITEMVH>-SUBSCRIPTIONCONTRACTITEM = 1.
<CBSPSUBITEMVH>-SUBSCRIPTIONCONTRACT = 1.
<CBSPSUBITEMVH>-SERVICEOBJECTTYPE = 1.
<CBSPSUBITEMVH>-SERVICEDOCUMENTTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CBSPSUBITEMVH INTO WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH-SALESORGANIZATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL, sy-vline,
  WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH-DIVISION, sy-vline,
  WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH-SALESOFFICE, sy-vline,
  WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH-SALESGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH-SALESORGANIZATIONORGUNITID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CBSPSUBITEMVH TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CBSPSUBITEMVH INTO WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUBSCRIPTIONCONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH-SUBSCRIPTIONCONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH-SUBSCRIPTIONCONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH-RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH-RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOLDTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH-SOLDTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH-SOLDTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSSOLUTIONPORTFOLIO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH-BUSINESSSOLUTIONPORTFOLIO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH-BUSINESSSOLUTIONPORTFOLIO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CBSPSUBITEMVH_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SUBSCRIPTIONCONTRACTITEM TYPE STRING,
SUBSCRIPTIONCONTRACT TYPE STRING,
SERVICEOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
SALESOFFICE TYPE STRING,
SALESGROUP TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATIONORGUNITID TYPE STRING,
SALESOFFICEORGUNITID TYPE STRING,
SALESGROUPORGUNITID TYPE STRING,
SERVICEORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERNAME TYPE STRING,
SERVICECONTRACTITEMSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
SERVICECONTRACTITEMENDDATE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSSOLUTIONPORTFOLIO TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH_STR-SUBSCRIPTIONCONTRACTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH_STR-SUBSCRIPTIONCONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH_STR-SERVICEOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH_STR-SALESOFFICE sy-vline 
WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH_STR-SALESGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH_STR-SALESORGANIZATIONORGUNITID sy-vline 
WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH_STR-SALESOFFICEORGUNITID sy-vline 
WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH_STR-SALESGROUPORGUNITID sy-vline 
WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH_STR-SERVICEORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH_STR-RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE sy-vline 
WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH_STR-SOLDTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERNAME sy-vline 
WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH_STR-SERVICECONTRACTITEMSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH_STR-SERVICECONTRACTITEMENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CBSPSUBITEMVH_STR-BUSINESSSOLUTIONPORTFOLIO sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.