ABAP Select data from SAP table CBSORDITMFINQRY into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CBSORDITMFINQRY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CBSORDITMFINQRY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CBSORDITMFINQRY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CBSORDITMFINQRY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CBSORDITMFINQRY,
      WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY TYPE CBSORDITMFINQRY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CBSORDITMFINQRY> TYPE CBSORDITMFINQRY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CBSORDITMFINQRY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CBSORDITMFINQRY
  INTO TABLE IT_CBSORDITMFINQRY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CBSORDITMFINQRY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CBSORDITMFINQRY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CBSORDITMFINQRY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CBSORDITMFINQRY ASSIGNING <CBSORDITMFINQRY>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CBSORDITMFINQRY>-MANDT = 1.
<CBSORDITMFINQRY>-SERVICEOBJECTTYPE = 1.
<CBSORDITMFINQRY>-BUSINESSSOLUTIONORDER = 1.
<CBSORDITMFINQRY>-BUSINESSSOLUTIONORDERITEM = 1.
<CBSORDITMFINQRY>-BUSSOLNORDTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CBSORDITMFINQRY INTO WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY-BUSSOLNORDDESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY-BUSSOLNORDITMDESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL, sy-vline,
  WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY-DIVISION, sy-vline,
  WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY-SALESORGANIZATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY-SALESOFFICE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CBSORDITMFINQRY TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CBSORDITMFINQRY INTO WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSSOLUTIONORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY-BUSINESSSOLUTIONORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY-BUSINESSSOLUTIONORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOLDTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY-SOLDTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY-SOLDTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field PRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY-PRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY-PRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SERVICEOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSSOLUTIONORDER TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSSOLUTIONORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
BUSSOLNORDTYPE TYPE STRING,
BUSSOLNORDDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
BUSSOLNORDITMDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
SALESOFFICE TYPE STRING,
SALESGROUP TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
REGION TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCITEMCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTGROUP TYPE STRING,
DISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTITEMOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
BUSSOLNORDOPGMARGINRATIO TYPE STRING,
TOTBUSSOLNORDITMNETAMTPERPERD TYPE STRING,
BUSSOLNORDREVNAMTINDC TYPE STRING,
BUSSOLNORDCOSTAMTINDC TYPE STRING,
BUSSOLNORDRECGDMARGAMTINDC TYPE STRING,
SLSITMNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SERVICECONTRACTITEMNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
EXPNITMNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SBSCRBILGITMNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SRVCPRTITMNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SRVCITMNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
NROFOPENBUSSOLNORDERS TYPE STRING,
NROFRELDBUSSOLNORDERS TYPE STRING,
BUSSOLNORDSTATUS TYPE STRING,
BUSSOLNORDITMSTATUS TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCITEMCREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
BUSSOLNORDCREATIONQUARTER TYPE STRING,
BUSSOLNORDCREATIONMONTH TYPE STRING,
BUSSOLNORDCREATIONYEAR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-SERVICEOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-BUSINESSSOLUTIONORDER sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-BUSINESSSOLUTIONORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-BUSSOLNORDTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-BUSSOLNORDDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-BUSSOLNORDITMDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-SALESOFFICE sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-SALESGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-SOLDTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-REGION sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-SERVICEDOCITEMCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-PRODUCTGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-DISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTITEMOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-BUSSOLNORDOPGMARGINRATIO sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-TOTBUSSOLNORDITMNETAMTPERPERD sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-BUSSOLNORDREVNAMTINDC sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-BUSSOLNORDCOSTAMTINDC sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-BUSSOLNORDRECGDMARGAMTINDC sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-SLSITMNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-SERVICECONTRACTITEMNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-EXPNITMNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-SBSCRBILGITMNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-SRVCPRTITMNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-SRVCITMNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-NROFOPENBUSSOLNORDERS sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-NROFRELDBUSSOLNORDERS sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-BUSSOLNORDSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-BUSSOLNORDITMSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-SERVICEDOCITEMCREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-BUSSOLNORDCREATIONQUARTER sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-BUSSOLNORDCREATIONMONTH sy-vline 
WA_CBSORDITMFINQRY_STR-BUSSOLNORDCREATIONYEAR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.