ABAP Select data from SAP table CBPADDSPO into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CBPADDSPO table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CBPADDSPO. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CBPADDSPO table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CBPADDSPO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CBPADDSPO,
      WA_CBPADDSPO TYPE CBPADDSPO,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CBPADDSPO> TYPE CBPADDSPO.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CBPADDSPO.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CBPADDSPO
  INTO TABLE IT_CBPADDSPO.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CBPADDSPO
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CBPADDSPO2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CBPADDSPO INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CBPADDSPO2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CBPADDSPO ASSIGNING <CBPADDSPO>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CBPADDSPO>-MANDT = 1.
<CBPADDSPO>-BUSINESSPARTNER = 1.
<CBPADDSPO>-SUPPLIER = 1.
<CBPADDSPO>-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION = 1.
<CBPADDSPO>-BUSINESSPARTNERFOREDIT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CBPADDSPO INTO WA_CBPADDSPO.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CBPADDSPO-SUPPLIERFOREDIT, sy-vline,
  WA_CBPADDSPO-PURCHASINGORGANIZATIONFOREDIT, sy-vline,
  WA_CBPADDSPO-PURCHASINGGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_CBPADDSPO-PLANNEDDELIVERYDURATIONINDAYS, sy-vline,
  WA_CBPADDSPO-PURCHASINGISBLOCKEDFORSUPPLIER, sy-vline,
  WA_CBPADDSPO-SUPPLIERRESPSALESPERSONNAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CBPADDSPO you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CBPADDSPO TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CBPADDSPO INTO WA_CBPADDSPO.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CBPADDSPO-BUSINESSPARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CBPADDSPO-BUSINESSPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CBPADDSPO-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CBPADDSPO-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPARTNERFOREDIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CBPADDSPO-BUSINESSPARTNERFOREDIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CBPADDSPO-BUSINESSPARTNERFOREDIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIERFOREDIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CBPADDSPO-SUPPLIERFOREDIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CBPADDSPO-SUPPLIERFOREDIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CBPADDSPO_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNER TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERFOREDIT TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERFOREDIT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGORGANIZATIONFOREDIT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDDELIVERYDURATIONINDAYS TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGISBLOCKEDFORSUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERRESPSALESPERSONNAME TYPE STRING,
CONTACTPERSONPHONENUMBER TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
MINIMUMORDERAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CALCULATIONSCHEMAGROUPCODE TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTTERMS TYPE STRING,
PRICINGDATECONTROL TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERABCCLASSIFICATIONCODE TYPE STRING,
SHIPPINGCONDITION TYPE STRING,
PURORDAUTOGENERATIONISALLOWED TYPE STRING,
INVOICEISGOODSRECEIPTBASED TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMSVERSION TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMSCLASSIFICATION TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMSTRANSFERLOCATION TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMSLOCATION1 TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMSLOCATION2 TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERCONFIRMATIONCONTROLKEY TYPE STRING,
ISORDERACKNRQD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CBPADDSPO_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CBPADDSPO_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CBPADDSPO_STR-BUSINESSPARTNER sy-vline 
WA_CBPADDSPO_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CBPADDSPO_STR-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CBPADDSPO_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERFOREDIT sy-vline 
WA_CBPADDSPO_STR-SUPPLIERFOREDIT sy-vline 
WA_CBPADDSPO_STR-PURCHASINGORGANIZATIONFOREDIT sy-vline 
WA_CBPADDSPO_STR-PURCHASINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CBPADDSPO_STR-PLANNEDDELIVERYDURATIONINDAYS sy-vline 
WA_CBPADDSPO_STR-PURCHASINGISBLOCKEDFORSUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CBPADDSPO_STR-SUPPLIERRESPSALESPERSONNAME sy-vline 
WA_CBPADDSPO_STR-CONTACTPERSONPHONENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CBPADDSPO_STR-PURCHASEORDERCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CBPADDSPO_STR-MINIMUMORDERAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CBPADDSPO_STR-CALCULATIONSCHEMAGROUPCODE sy-vline 
WA_CBPADDSPO_STR-PAYMENTTERMS sy-vline 
WA_CBPADDSPO_STR-PRICINGDATECONTROL sy-vline 
WA_CBPADDSPO_STR-SUPPLIERABCCLASSIFICATIONCODE sy-vline 
WA_CBPADDSPO_STR-SHIPPINGCONDITION sy-vline 
WA_CBPADDSPO_STR-PURORDAUTOGENERATIONISALLOWED sy-vline 
WA_CBPADDSPO_STR-INVOICEISGOODSRECEIPTBASED sy-vline 
WA_CBPADDSPO_STR-INCOTERMSVERSION sy-vline 
WA_CBPADDSPO_STR-INCOTERMSCLASSIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_CBPADDSPO_STR-INCOTERMSTRANSFERLOCATION sy-vline 
WA_CBPADDSPO_STR-INCOTERMSLOCATION1 sy-vline 
WA_CBPADDSPO_STR-INCOTERMSLOCATION2 sy-vline 
WA_CBPADDSPO_STR-SUPPLIERCONFIRMATIONCONTROLKEY sy-vline 
WA_CBPADDSPO_STR-ISORDERACKNRQD sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.