ABAP Select data from SAP table CBKCNDNITEMTP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CBKCNDNITEMTP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CBKCNDNITEMTP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CBKCNDNITEMTP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CBKCNDNITEMTP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CBKCNDNITEMTP,
      WA_CBKCNDNITEMTP TYPE CBKCNDNITEMTP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CBKCNDNITEMTP> TYPE CBKCNDNITEMTP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CBKCNDNITEMTP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CBKCNDNITEMTP
  INTO TABLE IT_CBKCNDNITEMTP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CBKCNDNITEMTP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CBKCNDNITEMTP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CBKCNDNITEMTP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CBKCNDNITEMTP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CBKCNDNITEMTP ASSIGNING <CBKCNDNITEMTP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CBKCNDNITEMTP>-MANDT = 1.
<CBKCNDNITEMTP>-CONDITIONAREA = 1.
<CBKCNDNITEMTP>-CONDITIONID = 1.
<CBKCNDNITEMTP>-VALIDFROM = 1.
<CBKCNDNITEMTP>-CONDITIONLEVEL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CBKCNDNITEMTP INTO WA_CBKCNDNITEMTP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CBKCNDNITEMTP-VALIDTO, sy-vline,
  WA_CBKCNDNITEMTP-AMOUNTLIMIT, sy-vline,
  WA_CBKCNDNITEMTP-NUMBERFROM, sy-vline,
  WA_CBKCNDNITEMTP-SETTLEMENTPERCENTAGERATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CBKCNDNITEMTP-PRICINGAMOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_CBKCNDNITEMTP-MINPRICINGAMOUNT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CBKCNDNITEMTP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CBKCNDNITEMTP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CBKCNDNITEMTP INTO WA_CBKCNDNITEMTP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CBKCNDNITEMTP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONAREA TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONID TYPE STRING,
VALIDFROM TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONLEVEL TYPE STRING,
VALIDTO TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTLIMIT TYPE STRING,
NUMBERFROM TYPE STRING,
SETTLEMENTPERCENTAGERATE TYPE STRING,
PRICINGAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
MINPRICINGAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
MAXPRICINGAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CBKCNDNITEMTP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CBKCNDNITEMTP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CBKCNDNITEMTP_STR-CONDITIONAREA sy-vline 
WA_CBKCNDNITEMTP_STR-CONDITIONID sy-vline 
WA_CBKCNDNITEMTP_STR-VALIDFROM sy-vline 
WA_CBKCNDNITEMTP_STR-CONDITIONLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_CBKCNDNITEMTP_STR-VALIDTO sy-vline 
WA_CBKCNDNITEMTP_STR-AMOUNTLIMIT sy-vline 
WA_CBKCNDNITEMTP_STR-NUMBERFROM sy-vline 
WA_CBKCNDNITEMTP_STR-SETTLEMENTPERCENTAGERATE sy-vline 
WA_CBKCNDNITEMTP_STR-PRICINGAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CBKCNDNITEMTP_STR-MINPRICINGAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CBKCNDNITEMTP_STR-MAXPRICINGAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CBKCNDNITEMTP_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.