ABAP Select data from SAP table CBERTHSCHEDULING into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CBERTHSCHEDULING table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CBERTHSCHEDULING. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CBERTHSCHEDULING table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CBERTHSCHEDULING TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CBERTHSCHEDULING,
      WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING TYPE CBERTHSCHEDULING,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CBERTHSCHEDULING> TYPE CBERTHSCHEDULING.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CBERTHSCHEDULING.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CBERTHSCHEDULING
  INTO TABLE IT_CBERTHSCHEDULING.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CBERTHSCHEDULING
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CBERTHSCHEDULING2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CBERTHSCHEDULING INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CBERTHSCHEDULING ASSIGNING <CBERTHSCHEDULING>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CBERTHSCHEDULING>-MANDT = 1.
<CBERTHSCHEDULING>-NOMINATIONKEY = 1.
<CBERTHSCHEDULING>-NOMINATIONITEM = 1.
<CBERTHSCHEDULING>-NOMINATIONEXTNUMBER = 1.
<CBERTHSCHEDULING>-NOMINATIONSCHEDULETYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CBERTHSCHEDULING INTO WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING-SCHEDULEDBATCHSTARTDATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING-PLANNEDSTARTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING-PLANNEDSTARTTIME, sy-vline,
  WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING-SCHEDULEDBATCHENDDATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING-PLANNEDDISCHARGEDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING-NOMINATIONDISCHARGETIME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CBERTHSCHEDULING TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CBERTHSCHEDULING INTO WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NOMINATIONKEY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING-NOMINATIONKEY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING-NOMINATIONKEY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOCATIONID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING-LOCATIONID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING-LOCATIONID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NOMINATIONPEGID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING-NOMINATIONPEGID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING-NOMINATIONPEGID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field SCHEDULEDMATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING-SCHEDULEDMATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING-SCHEDULEDMATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TRANSPORTATIONVEHICLE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING-TRANSPORTATIONVEHICLE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING-TRANSPORTATIONVEHICLE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field NOMINATIONHEADERUOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING-NOMINATIONHEADERUOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING-NOMINATIONHEADERUOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
NOMINATIONKEY TYPE STRING,
NOMINATIONITEM TYPE STRING,
NOMINATIONEXTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
NOMINATIONSCHEDULETYPE TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULEDBATCHSTARTDATETIME TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDSTARTTIME TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULEDBATCHENDDATETIME TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDDISCHARGEDATE TYPE STRING,
NOMINATIONDISCHARGETIME TYPE STRING,
LOCATIONDISCHARGEID TYPE STRING,
BERTHNUMBER TYPE STRING,
LOCATIONID TYPE STRING,
NOMINATIONPEGID TYPE STRING,
NOMINATIONPEGTYPE TYPE STRING,
NOMINATIONPEGGINGTYPEUSAGE TYPE STRING,
ACTUALLAYTIME TYPE STRING,
TRIPLAYTIMEUOM TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDLAYTIMEDURATION TYPE STRING,
DEMURRAGEAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
ALTERNATIVECURRENCYKEY TYPE STRING,
DEMURRAGEAMOUNTCRCY TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULEDMATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALDESC TYPE STRING,
TRANSPORTATIONVEHICLE TYPE STRING,
VEHICLEDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
NOMINATIONMODEOFTRANSPORT TYPE STRING,
NOMINATIONTICKETQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
NOMINATIONHEADERUOM TYPE STRING,
NOMINATIONBERTHSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
NOMINATIONBERTHSTARTTIME TYPE STRING,
NOMINATIONBERTHENDDATE TYPE STRING,
NOMINATIONBERTHENDTIME TYPE STRING,
NOMINATIONTICKETEVENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
TRIPEVENTDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
NOMINATIONEVENTCHANGEDDATE TYPE STRING,
NOMINATIONEVENTCHANGEDTIME TYPE STRING,
NOMINATIONEVTPLNDENDDATEFROM TYPE STRING,
NOMINATIONEVTPLNDENDTIMEFROM TYPE STRING,
NOMEVENTPHASETYPE TYPE STRING,
NOMEVENTPHASEDESC TYPE STRING,
TICKETSTATUSCOLORCODE TYPE STRING,
WEATHERREDGRADIENTCOLOR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-NOMINATIONKEY sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-NOMINATIONITEM sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-NOMINATIONEXTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-NOMINATIONSCHEDULETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-SCHEDULEDBATCHSTARTDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-PLANNEDSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-PLANNEDSTARTTIME sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-SCHEDULEDBATCHENDDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-PLANNEDDISCHARGEDATE sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-NOMINATIONDISCHARGETIME sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-LOCATIONDISCHARGEID sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-BERTHNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-LOCATIONID sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-NOMINATIONPEGID sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-NOMINATIONPEGTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-NOMINATIONPEGGINGTYPEUSAGE sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-ACTUALLAYTIME sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-TRIPLAYTIMEUOM sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-PLANNEDLAYTIMEDURATION sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-DEMURRAGEAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-ALTERNATIVECURRENCYKEY sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-DEMURRAGEAMOUNTCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-SCHEDULEDMATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-MATERIALDESC sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-TRANSPORTATIONVEHICLE sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-VEHICLEDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-NOMINATIONMODEOFTRANSPORT sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-NOMINATIONTICKETQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-NOMINATIONHEADERUOM sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-NOMINATIONBERTHSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-NOMINATIONBERTHSTARTTIME sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-NOMINATIONBERTHENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-NOMINATIONBERTHENDTIME sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-NOMINATIONTICKETEVENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-TRIPEVENTDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-NOMINATIONEVENTCHANGEDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-NOMINATIONEVENTCHANGEDTIME sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-NOMINATIONEVTPLNDENDDATEFROM sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-NOMINATIONEVTPLNDENDTIMEFROM sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-NOMEVENTPHASETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-NOMEVENTPHASEDESC sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-TICKETSTATUSCOLORCODE sy-vline 
WA_CBERTHSCHEDULING_STR-WEATHERREDGRADIENTCOLOR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.