ABAP Select data from SAP table CAVALADJMTPST1 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CAVALADJMTPST1 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CAVALADJMTPST1. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CAVALADJMTPST1 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CAVALADJMTPST1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CAVALADJMTPST1,
      WA_CAVALADJMTPST1 TYPE CAVALADJMTPST1,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CAVALADJMTPST1> TYPE CAVALADJMTPST1.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CAVALADJMTPST1.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CAVALADJMTPST1
  INTO TABLE IT_CAVALADJMTPST1.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CAVALADJMTPST1
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CAVALADJMTPST12).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CAVALADJMTPST1 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CAVALADJMTPST12).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CAVALADJMTPST1 ASSIGNING <CAVALADJMTPST1>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CAVALADJMTPST1>-MANDT = 1.
<CAVALADJMTPST1>-CADOCUMENT = 1.
<CAVALADJMTPST1>-CAREPETITIONITEMNUMBER = 1.
<CAVALADJMTPST1>-CABPITEMNUMBER = 1.
<CAVALADJMTPST1>-CAPOSTINGDATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CAVALADJMTPST1 INTO WA_CAVALADJMTPST1.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CAVALADJMTPST1-CAVALUATIONAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_CAVALADJMTPST1-CAVALUEADJMTSEQUENCENUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_CAVALADJMTPST1-VALUEADJUSTMENTPURPOSE, sy-vline,
  WA_CAVALADJMTPST1-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_CAVALADJMTPST1-BUSINESSPARTNER, sy-vline,
  WA_CAVALADJMTPST1-CONTRACTACCOUNT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CAVALADJMTPST1 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CAVALADJMTPST1 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CAVALADJMTPST1 INTO WA_CAVALADJMTPST1.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CADOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CAVALADJMTPST1-CADOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CAVALADJMTPST1-CADOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CAVALADJMTPST1-BUSINESSPARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CAVALADJMTPST1-BUSINESSPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONTRACTACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CAVALADJMTPST1-CONTRACTACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CAVALADJMTPST1-CONTRACTACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CAVALADJMTPST1-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CAVALADJMTPST1-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOUBTFULRECEIVABLEGLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CAVALADJMTPST1-DOUBTFULRECEIVABLEGLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CAVALADJMTPST1-DOUBTFULRECEIVABLEGLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VALUEADJUSTMENTACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CAVALADJMTPST1-VALUEADJUSTMENTACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CAVALADJMTPST1-VALUEADJUSTMENTACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOUBTFULRBLADJUSTMENTACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CAVALADJMTPST1-DOUBTFULRBLADJUSTMENTACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CAVALADJMTPST1-DOUBTFULRBLADJUSTMENTACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RESETVALADJMTWRITEOFFGLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CAVALADJMTPST1-RESETVALADJMTWRITEOFFGLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CAVALADJMTPST1-RESETVALADJMTWRITEOFFGLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RESETVALADJMTPAYMENTGLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CAVALADJMTPST1-RESETVALADJMTPAYMENTGLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CAVALADJMTPST1-RESETVALADJMTPAYMENTGLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RESETVALADJMTCHANGEGLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CAVALADJMTPST1-RESETVALADJMTCHANGEGLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CAVALADJMTPST1-RESETVALADJMTCHANGEGLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RESETVALADJMTSALEGLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CAVALADJMTPST1-RESETVALADJMTSALEGLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CAVALADJMTPST1-RESETVALADJMTSALEGLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RESETVALADJMTREVERSALGLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CAVALADJMTPST1-RESETVALADJMTREVERSALGLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CAVALADJMTPST1-RESETVALADJMTREVERSALGLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VALUEADJUSTMENTTAXACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CAVALADJMTPST1-VALUEADJUSTMENTTAXACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CAVALADJMTPST1-VALUEADJUSTMENTTAXACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CADOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
CAREPETITIONITEMNUMBER TYPE STRING,
CABPITEMNUMBER TYPE STRING,
CAPOSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
CAVALUATIONAREA TYPE STRING,
CAVALUEADJMTSEQUENCENUMBER TYPE STRING,
VALUEADJUSTMENTPURPOSE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNER TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
CARECONCILIATIONKEY TYPE STRING,
CAMASSRUNDATE TYPE STRING,
CAMASSRUNID TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CACHANGEDATE TYPE STRING,
CACHANGETIME TYPE STRING,
VALUEADJUSTMENTTRANSFERDATE TYPE STRING,
DOUBTFULRECEIVABLETRANSFERDATE TYPE STRING,
DOUBTFULRBLORVALUEADJMTDATE TYPE STRING,
CARECEIVABLEADJUSTMENTREASON TYPE STRING,
CAVALUEADJMTREVERSALSTATUS TYPE STRING,
CREDITRISKCLASS TYPE STRING,
EXPECTEDCREDITLOSSPERCENT TYPE STRING,
VALUEADJUSTMENTSHAREINPERCENT TYPE STRING,
CADBTFLRBLVALADJMTRESETREASON TYPE STRING,
DOUBTFULRBLVALADJMTRESETDATE TYPE STRING,
GENERALLEDGERAGINGSCOPE TYPE STRING,
GENERALLEDGERAGINGINCREMENT TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
DOUBTFULRECEIVABLEGLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
VALUEADJUSTMENTACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
DOUBTFULRBLADJUSTMENTACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
RESETVALADJMTWRITEOFFGLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
RESETVALADJMTPAYMENTGLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
RESETVALADJMTCHANGEGLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
RESETVALADJMTSALEGLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
RESETVALADJMTREVERSALGLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
VALUEADJUSTMENTTAXACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
SPECIFIEDVALUEADJMTAMOUNTINTC TYPE STRING,
VALADJMTRSETDUETOWRTOFFAMT TYPE STRING,
VALADJMTRSETDUETOWRTOFFTOTAMT TYPE STRING,
VALADJMTRSETDUETOPAYTAMT TYPE STRING,
VALADJMTRSETDUETOPAYTTOTAMT TYPE STRING,
VALADJMTRSETDUETOCHGAMT TYPE STRING,
VALADJMTRSETDUETOCHGTOTAMT TYPE STRING,
VALADJMTRSETDUETOSALEAMT TYPE STRING,
VALADJMTRSETDUETOSALETOTAMT TYPE STRING,
VALADJMTRSETDUETORVSLAMT TYPE STRING,
VALADJMTRSETDUETORVSLTOTAMT TYPE STRING,
NEWINDIVIDUALVALUEADJMTAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
VALUEADJMTPOSTEDAMOUNTINTC TYPE STRING,
DOUBTFULRBLPOSTEDAMOUNTINTC TYPE STRING,
DOUBTFULRBLTOTALAMOUNTINTC TYPE STRING,
VALUEADJUSTMENTNETAMOUNTINTC TYPE STRING,
CATAXADJUSTMENTAMOUNTINTC TYPE STRING,
CATAXAMOUNTINTRANSCURRENCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-CADOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-CAREPETITIONITEMNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-CABPITEMNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-CAPOSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-CAVALUATIONAREA sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-CAVALUEADJMTSEQUENCENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-VALUEADJUSTMENTPURPOSE sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-BUSINESSPARTNER sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-CONTRACTACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-CARECONCILIATIONKEY sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-CAMASSRUNDATE sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-CAMASSRUNID sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-CACHANGEDATE sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-CACHANGETIME sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-VALUEADJUSTMENTTRANSFERDATE sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-DOUBTFULRECEIVABLETRANSFERDATE sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-DOUBTFULRBLORVALUEADJMTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-CARECEIVABLEADJUSTMENTREASON sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-CAVALUEADJMTREVERSALSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-CREDITRISKCLASS sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-EXPECTEDCREDITLOSSPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-VALUEADJUSTMENTSHAREINPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-CADBTFLRBLVALADJMTRESETREASON sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-DOUBTFULRBLVALADJMTRESETDATE sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-GENERALLEDGERAGINGSCOPE sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-GENERALLEDGERAGINGINCREMENT sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-DOUBTFULRECEIVABLEGLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-VALUEADJUSTMENTACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-DOUBTFULRBLADJUSTMENTACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-RESETVALADJMTWRITEOFFGLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-RESETVALADJMTPAYMENTGLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-RESETVALADJMTCHANGEGLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-RESETVALADJMTSALEGLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-RESETVALADJMTREVERSALGLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-VALUEADJUSTMENTTAXACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-DOCUMENTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-SPECIFIEDVALUEADJMTAMOUNTINTC sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-VALADJMTRSETDUETOWRTOFFAMT sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-VALADJMTRSETDUETOWRTOFFTOTAMT sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-VALADJMTRSETDUETOPAYTAMT sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-VALADJMTRSETDUETOPAYTTOTAMT sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-VALADJMTRSETDUETOCHGAMT sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-VALADJMTRSETDUETOCHGTOTAMT sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-VALADJMTRSETDUETOSALEAMT sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-VALADJMTRSETDUETOSALETOTAMT sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-VALADJMTRSETDUETORVSLAMT sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-VALADJMTRSETDUETORVSLTOTAMT sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-NEWINDIVIDUALVALUEADJMTAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-VALUEADJMTPOSTEDAMOUNTINTC sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-DOUBTFULRBLPOSTEDAMOUNTINTC sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-DOUBTFULRBLTOTALAMOUNTINTC sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-VALUEADJUSTMENTNETAMOUNTINTC sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-CATAXADJUSTMENTAMOUNTINTC sy-vline 
WA_CAVALADJMTPST1_STR-CATAXAMOUNTINTRANSCURRENCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.