ABAP Select data from SAP table CASTUCONSOVW into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CASTUCONSOVW table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CASTUCONSOVW. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CASTUCONSOVW table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CASTUCONSOVW TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CASTUCONSOVW,
      WA_CASTUCONSOVW TYPE CASTUCONSOVW,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CASTUCONSOVW> TYPE CASTUCONSOVW.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CASTUCONSOVW.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CASTUCONSOVW
  INTO TABLE IT_CASTUCONSOVW.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CASTUCONSOVW
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CASTUCONSOVW2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CASTUCONSOVW INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CASTUCONSOVW2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CASTUCONSOVW ASSIGNING <CASTUCONSOVW>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CASTUCONSOVW>-MANDT = 1.
<CASTUCONSOVW>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CASTUCONSOVW>-MASTERFIXEDASSET = 1.
<CASTUCONSOVW>-FIXEDASSET = 1.
<CASTUCONSOVW>-ASSETDEPRECIATIONAREA = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CASTUCONSOVW INTO WA_CASTUCONSOVW.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CASTUCONSOVW-LEDGER, sy-vline,
  WA_CASTUCONSOVW-FISCALYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_CASTUCONSOVW-FISCALPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_CASTUCONSOVW-SUBLEDGERACCTLINEITEMTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CASTUCONSOVW-ASSETACCTTRANSCLASSFCTN, sy-vline,
  WA_CASTUCONSOVW-ASSETACCOUNTINGKEYFIGURE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CASTUCONSOVW you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CASTUCONSOVW TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CASTUCONSOVW INTO WA_CASTUCONSOVW.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MASTERFIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CASTUCONSOVW-MASTERFIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CASTUCONSOVW-MASTERFIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CASTUCONSOVW-FIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CASTUCONSOVW-FIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CASTUCONSOVW-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CASTUCONSOVW-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CASTUCONSOVW-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CASTUCONSOVW-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETACCOUNTINGKEYFIGURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CASTUCONSOVW-ASSETACCOUNTINGKEYFIGURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CASTUCONSOVW-ASSETACCOUNTINGKEYFIGURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CASTUCONSOVW-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CASTUCONSOVW-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETCLASS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CASTUCONSOVW-ASSETCLASS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CASTUCONSOVW-ASSETCLASS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETACCOUNTDETERMINATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CASTUCONSOVW-ASSETACCOUNTDETERMINATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CASTUCONSOVW-ASSETACCOUNTDETERMINATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETSUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CASTUCONSOVW-ASSETSUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CASTUCONSOVW-ASSETSUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETCOSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CASTUCONSOVW-ASSETCOSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CASTUCONSOVW-ASSETCOSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETPROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CASTUCONSOVW-ASSETPROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CASTUCONSOVW-ASSETPROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETSEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CASTUCONSOVW-ASSETSEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CASTUCONSOVW-ASSETSEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CASTUCONSOVW_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
MASTERFIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
FIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
ASSETDEPRECIATIONAREA TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
SUBLEDGERACCTLINEITEMTYPE TYPE STRING,
ASSETACCTTRANSCLASSFCTN TYPE STRING,
ASSETACCOUNTINGKEYFIGURE TYPE STRING,
ASSETACCOUNTINGKEYFIGURESET TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONSUBITEM TYPE STRING,
DEBITCREDITCODE TYPE STRING,
CURRENCYROLE TYPE STRING,
ASSETCLASS TYPE STRING,
ASSETACCOUNTDETERMINATION TYPE STRING,
ASSETDEACTIVATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
ASSETCAPITALIZATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
ASSETCOUNTRYOFORIGIN TYPE STRING,
ASSETSUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERACCOUNTGROUP TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERBASICAUTHORIZATIONGRP TYPE STRING,
ASSETCOSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
ASSETPLANT TYPE STRING,
ASSETPROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
ASSETSEGMENT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODENAME TYPE STRING,
ASSETCLASSNAME TYPE STRING,
FIXEDASSETDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
DISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
NETBOOKVALUEAMTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
SELECTEDCURRENCYBRANCH TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-MASTERFIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-FIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-ASSETDEPRECIATIONAREA sy-vline 
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-SUBLEDGERACCTLINEITEMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-ASSETACCTTRANSCLASSFCTN sy-vline 
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-ASSETACCOUNTINGKEYFIGURE sy-vline 
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-ASSETACCOUNTINGKEYFIGURESET sy-vline 
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-TRANSACTIONSUBITEM sy-vline 
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-DEBITCREDITCODE sy-vline 
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-CURRENCYROLE sy-vline 
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-ASSETCLASS sy-vline 
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-ASSETACCOUNTDETERMINATION sy-vline 
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-ASSETDEACTIVATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-ASSETCAPITALIZATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-ASSETCOUNTRYOFORIGIN sy-vline 
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-ASSETSUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-SUPPLIERACCOUNTGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-SUPPLIERBASICAUTHORIZATIONGRP sy-vline 
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-ASSETCOSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-ASSETPLANT sy-vline 
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-ASSETPROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-ASSETSEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-COMPANYCODENAME sy-vline 
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-ASSETCLASSNAME sy-vline 
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-FIXEDASSETDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-DISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-NETBOOKVALUEAMTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CASTUCONSOVW_STR-SELECTEDCURRENCYBRANCH sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.