ABAP Select data from SAP table CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW,
      WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW TYPE CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW> TYPE CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW
  INTO TABLE IT_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW ASSIGNING <CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW>-MANDT = 1.
<CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW>-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY = 1.
<CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW>-RECONCILIATIONACCOUNT = 1.
<CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW>-SUPPLIER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW INTO WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW-NETDUEARREARSDAYS, sy-vline,
  WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW-FISCALYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW-DATAPERIODNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW-COMPANYCODECURRENCY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW INTO WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECONCILIATIONACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW-RECONCILIATIONACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW-RECONCILIATIONACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
RECONCILIATIONACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
NETDUEARREARSDAYS TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
DATAPERIODNAME TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINDISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
DISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGCLERK TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERBASICAUTHORIZATIONGRP TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERFINSAUTHORIZATIONGRP TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW_STR-RECONCILIATIONACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW_STR-NETDUEARREARSDAYS sy-vline 
WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW_STR-DATAPERIODNAME sy-vline 
WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW_STR-AMOUNTINDISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW_STR-DISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW_STR-SUPPLIERCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW_STR-ACCOUNTINGCLERK sy-vline 
WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW_STR-SUPPLIERBASICAUTHORIZATIONGRP sy-vline 
WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW_STR-SUPPLIERFINSAUTHORIZATIONGRP sy-vline 
WA_CAPPYBLSAGINGOVW_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.