ABAP Select data from SAP table CALLOCTABLEOBJPG into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CALLOCTABLEOBJPG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CALLOCTABLEOBJPG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CALLOCTABLEOBJPG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CALLOCTABLEOBJPG,
      WA_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG TYPE CALLOCTABLEOBJPG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CALLOCTABLEOBJPG> TYPE CALLOCTABLEOBJPG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CALLOCTABLEOBJPG
  INTO TABLE IT_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CALLOCTABLEOBJPG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG ASSIGNING <CALLOCTABLEOBJPG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CALLOCTABLEOBJPG>-MANDT = 1.
<CALLOCTABLEOBJPG>-ALLOCATIONTABLE = 1.
<CALLOCTABLEOBJPG>-ALLOCATIONTABLEDESCRIPTION = 1.
<CALLOCTABLEOBJPG>-ALLOCTABLEACTIVITYSTATUS = 1.
<CALLOCTABLEOBJPG>-MAINTENANCESTATUS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG INTO WA_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG-CREATIONDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG-CREATEDBYUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG-LASTCHANGEDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG-ALLOCATIONTABLETYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG-ALLOCTABLECREATINGAPPLICATION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG INTO WA_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ALLOCATIONTABLE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG-ALLOCATIONTABLE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG-ALLOCATIONTABLE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ALLOCATIONTABLE TYPE STRING,
ALLOCATIONTABLEDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
ALLOCTABLEACTIVITYSTATUS TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCESTATUS TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATE TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
ALLOCATIONTABLETYPE TYPE STRING,
ALLOCTABLECREATINGAPPLICATION TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFRECIPIENTS TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
ALLOCTABLEHASFOLLOWONDOCUMENTS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG_STR-ALLOCATIONTABLE sy-vline 
WA_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG_STR-ALLOCATIONTABLEDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG_STR-ALLOCTABLEACTIVITYSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG_STR-MAINTENANCESTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG_STR-LASTCHANGEDATE sy-vline 
WA_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG_STR-ALLOCATIONTABLETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG_STR-ALLOCTABLECREATINGAPPLICATION sy-vline 
WA_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG_STR-NUMBEROFRECIPIENTS sy-vline 
WA_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG_STR-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG_STR-PURCHASINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CALLOCTABLEOBJPG_STR-ALLOCTABLEHASFOLLOWONDOCUMENTS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.