ABAP Select data from SAP table CADISPDOC_D into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CADISPDOC_D table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CADISPDOC_D. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CADISPDOC_D table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CADISPDOC_D TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CADISPDOC_D,
      WA_CADISPDOC_D TYPE CADISPDOC_D,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CADISPDOC_D> TYPE CADISPDOC_D.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CADISPDOC_D.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CADISPDOC_D
  INTO TABLE IT_CADISPDOC_D.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CADISPDOC_D
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CADISPDOC_D2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CADISPDOC_D INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CADISPDOC_D2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CADISPDOC_D ASSIGNING <CADISPDOC_D>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CADISPDOC_D>-MANDT = 1.
<CADISPDOC_D>-DRAFTUUID = 1.
<CADISPDOC_D>-PARENTDRAFTUUID = 1.
<CADISPDOC_D>-CADOCUMENTNUMBER = 1.
<CADISPDOC_D>-CASEUNIQUEID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CADISPDOC_D INTO WA_CADISPDOC_D.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CADISPDOC_D-OBJECTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CADISPDOC_D-OBJECTKEY, sy-vline,
  WA_CADISPDOC_D-RELATIONSHIPNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_CADISPDOC_D-CAAMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_CADISPDOC_D-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_CADISPDOC_D-CAMAINTRANSACTION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CADISPDOC_D you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CADISPDOC_D TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CADISPDOC_D INTO WA_CADISPDOC_D.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CADOCUMENTNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CADISPDOC_D-CADOCUMENTNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CADISPDOC_D-CADOCUMENTNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CACONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CADISPDOC_D-CACONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CADISPDOC_D-CACONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONTRACTACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CADISPDOC_D-CONTRACTACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CADISPDOC_D-CONTRACTACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CADISPDOC_D-BUSINESSPARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CADISPDOC_D-BUSINESSPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CAREFERENCEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CADISPDOC_D-CAREFERENCEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CADISPDOC_D-CAREFERENCEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CAREVERSALDOCUMENTNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CADISPDOC_D-CAREVERSALDOCUMENTNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CADISPDOC_D-CAREVERSALDOCUMENTNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CAREVERSEDDOCUMENTNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CADISPDOC_D-CAREVERSEDDOCUMENTNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CADISPDOC_D-CAREVERSEDDOCUMENTNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CADISPDOC_D_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DRAFTUUID TYPE STRING,
PARENTDRAFTUUID TYPE STRING,
CADOCUMENTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
CASEUNIQUEID TYPE STRING,
OBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJECTKEY TYPE STRING,
RELATIONSHIPNUMBER TYPE STRING,
CAAMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CAMAINTRANSACTION TYPE STRING,
CASUBTRANSACTION TYPE STRING,
CACONTRACT TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNER TYPE STRING,
CANETDUEDATE TYPE STRING,
CADEFERRALDATE TYPE STRING,
CACLEARINGDATE TYPE STRING,
CACLEARINGREASON TYPE STRING,
OPENAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY TYPE STRING,
CAMAINTRANSACTIONNAME TYPE STRING,
CASUBTRANSACTIONNAME TYPE STRING,
CACLEARINGREASONNAME TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
CREATIONTIME TYPE STRING,
CADOCUMENTORIGINCODENAME TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CADOCUMENTORIGINCODE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
CAPOSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
CAREFERENCEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
CADOCUMENTTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
CARECONCILIATIONKEY TYPE STRING,
CAREVERSALDOCUMENTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
CAREVERSEDDOCUMENTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
HASACTIVEENTITY TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYCONSISTENCYSTATUS TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-DRAFTUUID sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-PARENTDRAFTUUID sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-CADOCUMENTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-CASEUNIQUEID sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-OBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-OBJECTKEY sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-RELATIONSHIPNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-CAAMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-CAMAINTRANSACTION sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-CASUBTRANSACTION sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-CACONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-CONTRACTACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-BUSINESSPARTNER sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-CANETDUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-CADEFERRALDATE sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-CACLEARINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-CACLEARINGREASON sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-OPENAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-CAMAINTRANSACTIONNAME sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-CASUBTRANSACTIONNAME sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-CACLEARINGREASONNAME sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-CREATIONTIME sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-CADOCUMENTORIGINCODENAME sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-CADOCUMENTORIGINCODE sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-DOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-CAPOSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-CAREFERENCEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-CADOCUMENTTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-CARECONCILIATIONKEY sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-CAREVERSALDOCUMENTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-CAREVERSEDDOCUMENTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-HASACTIVEENTITY sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYCONSISTENCYSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CADISPDOC_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.