ABAP Select data from SAP table CACSFI_DOCFI_PD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CACSFI_DOCFI_PD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CACSFI_DOCFI_PD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CACSFI_DOCFI_PD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CACSFI_DOCFI_PD,
      WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD TYPE CACSFI_DOCFI_PD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CACSFI_DOCFI_PD> TYPE CACSFI_DOCFI_PD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CACSFI_DOCFI_PD
  INTO TABLE IT_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CACSFI_DOCFI_PD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD ASSIGNING <CACSFI_DOCFI_PD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CACSFI_DOCFI_PD>-MANDT = 1.
<CACSFI_DOCFI_PD>-SETTLE_POST_YEAR = 1.
<CACSFI_DOCFI_PD>-SETTLE_DOC_ID = 1.
<CACSFI_DOCFI_PD>-DOC_SPLIT_ID = 1.
<CACSFI_DOCFI_PD>-ITEM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD INTO WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD-KOART, sy-vline,
  WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD-KONTO, sy-vline,
  WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD-PMNT_BLOCK, sy-vline,
  WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD-SP_GL_IND, sy-vline,
  WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD-BLINE_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD-TAX_CODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD INTO WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SETTLE_DOC_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD-SETTLE_DOC_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD-SETTLE_DOC_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SETTLE_POST_YEAR TYPE STRING,
SETTLE_DOC_ID TYPE STRING,
DOC_SPLIT_ID TYPE STRING,
ITEM TYPE STRING,
KOART TYPE STRING,
KONTO TYPE STRING,
PMNT_BLOCK TYPE STRING,
SP_GL_IND TYPE STRING,
BLINE_DATE TYPE STRING,
TAX_CODE TYPE STRING,
TAX_DIFF TYPE STRING,
DUE_CONAMNT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
BUZEI TYPE STRING,
COMPRS_UUID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD_STR-SETTLE_POST_YEAR sy-vline 
WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD_STR-SETTLE_DOC_ID sy-vline 
WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD_STR-DOC_SPLIT_ID sy-vline 
WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD_STR-ITEM sy-vline 
WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD_STR-KOART sy-vline 
WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD_STR-KONTO sy-vline 
WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD_STR-PMNT_BLOCK sy-vline 
WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD_STR-SP_GL_IND sy-vline 
WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD_STR-BLINE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD_STR-TAX_CODE sy-vline 
WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD_STR-TAX_DIFF sy-vline 
WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD_STR-DUE_CONAMNT sy-vline 
WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD_STR-BUZEI sy-vline 
WA_CACSFI_DOCFI_PD_STR-COMPRS_UUID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.