ABAP Select data from SAP table CABOPSEGMENTVALH into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CABOPSEGMENTVALH table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CABOPSEGMENTVALH. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CABOPSEGMENTVALH table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CABOPSEGMENTVALH TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CABOPSEGMENTVALH,
      WA_CABOPSEGMENTVALH TYPE CABOPSEGMENTVALH,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CABOPSEGMENTVALH> TYPE CABOPSEGMENTVALH.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CABOPSEGMENTVALH.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CABOPSEGMENTVALH
  INTO TABLE IT_CABOPSEGMENTVALH.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CABOPSEGMENTVALH
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CABOPSEGMENTVALH2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CABOPSEGMENTVALH INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CABOPSEGMENTVALH2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CABOPSEGMENTVALH ASSIGNING <CABOPSEGMENTVALH>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CABOPSEGMENTVALH>-MANDT = 1.
<CABOPSEGMENTVALH>-ABOPSEGMENTNAME = 1.
<CABOPSEGMENTVALH>-ABOPSEGMENTUUID = 1.
<CABOPSEGMENTVALH>-ABOPSEGMENTDESCRIPTION = 1.
<CABOPSEGMENTVALH>-ATPSELOPTNTOOLDEFUUID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CABOPSEGMENTVALH INTO WA_CABOPSEGMENTVALH.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CABOPSEGMENTVALH-ATPSELOPTNTOOLDEFSMMRZGTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_CABOPSEGMENTVALH-ABOPSEGMENTCONDITION, sy-vline,
  WA_CABOPSEGMENTVALH-CREATIONDATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_CABOPSEGMENTVALH-CREATEDBYUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_CABOPSEGMENTVALH-CREATEDBYUSERDESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_CABOPSEGMENTVALH-LASTCHANGEDATETIME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CABOPSEGMENTVALH you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CABOPSEGMENTVALH TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CABOPSEGMENTVALH INTO WA_CABOPSEGMENTVALH.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CABOPSEGMENTVALH_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ABOPSEGMENTNAME TYPE STRING,
ABOPSEGMENTUUID TYPE STRING,
ABOPSEGMENTDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
ATPSELOPTNTOOLDEFUUID TYPE STRING,
ATPSELOPTNTOOLDEFSMMRZGTEXT TYPE STRING,
ABOPSEGMENTCONDITION TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSERDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSERDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CABOPSEGMENTVALH_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CABOPSEGMENTVALH_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CABOPSEGMENTVALH_STR-ABOPSEGMENTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CABOPSEGMENTVALH_STR-ABOPSEGMENTUUID sy-vline 
WA_CABOPSEGMENTVALH_STR-ABOPSEGMENTDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CABOPSEGMENTVALH_STR-ATPSELOPTNTOOLDEFUUID sy-vline 
WA_CABOPSEGMENTVALH_STR-ATPSELOPTNTOOLDEFSMMRZGTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CABOPSEGMENTVALH_STR-ABOPSEGMENTCONDITION sy-vline 
WA_CABOPSEGMENTVALH_STR-CREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CABOPSEGMENTVALH_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CABOPSEGMENTVALH_STR-CREATEDBYUSERDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CABOPSEGMENTVALH_STR-LASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CABOPSEGMENTVALH_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CABOPSEGMENTVALH_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSERDESCRIPTION sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.