ABAP Select data from SAP table CABNT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CABNT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CABNT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CABNT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CABNT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CABNT,
      WA_CABNT TYPE CABNT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CABNT> TYPE CABNT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CABNT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CABNT
  INTO TABLE IT_CABNT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CABNT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CABNT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CABNT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CABNT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CABNT ASSIGNING <CABNT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CABNT>-MANDT = 1.
<CABNT>-ATINN = 1.
<CABNT>-SPRAS = 1.
<CABNT>-ADZHL = 1.
<CABNT>-ATBEZ = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CABNT INTO WA_CABNT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CABNT-ATUE1, sy-vline,
  WA_CABNT-ATUE2, sy-vline,
  WA_CABNT-DATUV, sy-vline,
  WA_CABNT-TECHV, sy-vline,
  WA_CABNT-AENNR, sy-vline,
  WA_CABNT-LKENZ, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CABNT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CABNT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CABNT INTO WA_CABNT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ATINN, internal->external for field ATINN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ATINN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CABNT-ATINN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CABNT-ATINN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field SPRAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CABNT-SPRAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CABNT-SPRAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AENNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CABNT-AENNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CABNT-AENNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CABNT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ATINN TYPE STRING,
SPRAS TYPE STRING,
ADZHL TYPE STRING,
ATBEZ TYPE STRING,
ATUE1 TYPE STRING,
ATUE2 TYPE STRING,
DATUV TYPE STRING,
TECHV TYPE STRING,
AENNR TYPE STRING,
LKENZ TYPE STRING,
DATUB TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CABNT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CABNT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CABNT_STR-ATINN sy-vline 
WA_CABNT_STR-SPRAS sy-vline 
WA_CABNT_STR-ADZHL sy-vline 
WA_CABNT_STR-ATBEZ sy-vline 
WA_CABNT_STR-ATUE1 sy-vline 
WA_CABNT_STR-ATUE2 sy-vline 
WA_CABNT_STR-DATUV sy-vline 
WA_CABNT_STR-TECHV sy-vline 
WA_CABNT_STR-AENNR sy-vline 
WA_CABNT_STR-LKENZ sy-vline 
WA_CABNT_STR-DATUB sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.